浏览全部资源
扫码关注微信
1.高性能舰船技术教育部重点实验室,武汉 430000
2.武汉理工大学 船海与能源动力工程学院,武汉 430000
向祖权,男,1973年生,湖南绥宁人,博士,教授;主要研究方向为舰船信息化现场监控技术与条件保障;zuquan_xiang@163.com。
宋利飞,男,1989年生,湖北武汉人,博士,副教授;主要研究方向为智能制造、船舶先进制造技术;songlifei@whut.edu.cn。
收稿日期:2024-09-06,
修回日期:2024-12-05,
网络出版日期:2025-03-24,
移动端阅览
向祖权,水金朋,陈柳屹,等.磁极旋转式磁力抓取器吸附性能优化[J].机械传动,XXXX,XX(XX):1-10.
XIANG Zuquan,SHUI Jinpeng,CHENG Liuyi,et al.Optimization of adsorption performance of magnetic pole rotating magnetic gripper[J].Journal of Mechanical Transmission,XXXX,XX(XX):1-10.
目的
2
针对传统电磁抓取器存在的断电失磁风险与高能耗问题,永磁抓取器虽通过非接触传力、零待机能耗及环境友好性有效地改善上述缺陷,但仍存在磁力主动调控功能缺失的问题,导致动态作业场景下抓取灵活性受限。
方法
2
基于磁通连续原理与磁场叠加效应,提出了一种磁极旋转式轻型抓取器及优化方法,通过协同调控磁极旋转角、几何尺寸与提离间隙,构建了"理论分析-数值仿真-试验验证"的寻优策略,最终获取磁极结构参数的全局最优解。
结果
2
仿真和试验结果表明,设计的磁力抓取器在一定单位质量下的磁吸附性能均优于现有模型,具有结构紧凑、控制简单、近似线性控制的特点,应用场景广泛。
Objective
2
The risks of losing magnetism upon power-off and high energy consumption are suffered by traditional electromagnetic grippers. Although the above-mentioned drawbacks are effectively improved by permanent magnet grippers through non-contact force transmission
zero standby energy consumption
and environmental friendliness
the problem of lacking the active magnetic force regulation function is still faced by them. As a result
the flexibility in grasping during dynamic operation scenarios is limited.
Methods
2
A lightweight magnetic pole rotation gripper with optimized methodology was developed based on the magnetic flux continuity principle and magnetic field superposition effect. The optimal design strategy integrating theoretical analysis
numerical simulation
and test verification was established through coordinated regulation of three key parameters: magnetic pole rotation angle
geometric dimensions
and air gap distance.
Results
2
Both simulation and test results demonstrate that the optimized gripper achieves superior magnetic adhesion performance per unit mass compared to existing models. The proposed device exhibits distinctive advantages including compact structure
simplified control mechanism
and quasi-linear control characteristics
showing broad application potential in material handling operations.
林礼群 , 王云杰 . 大型养殖工船养殖舱壁清洁机器人设计 [J]. 船海工程 , 2023 , 52 ( 1 ): 16 - 20 .
LIN Liqun , WANG Yunjie . Design of the cleaning robot for breeding tank wall of the aquaculture vessel [J]. Ship & Ocean Engineering , 2023 , 52 ( 1 ): 16 - 20 .
程啸 , 李宪宾 , 毛耀本 , 等 . 电控永磁技术的磁极单元设计及在塑性加工中的应用 [J]. 塑性工程学报 , 2020 , 27 ( 12 ): 203 - 210 .
CHENG Xiao , LI Xianbin , MAO Yaoben , et al . Design of magnetic pole unit based on electro-permanent magnet technology and its application in plastic machining [J]. Journal of Plasticity Engineering , 2020 , 27 ( 12 ): 203 - 210 .
谷春华 , 青克尔 , 金小刚 , 等 . 基于永磁式电控吸盘技术的真三轴试验机用瞬时卸载装置的研制 [J]. 工程与试验 , 2022 , 62 ( 1 ): 65 - 67 .
GU Chunhua , QING Keer , JIN Xiaogang , et al . Development of instantaneous unloading device for true-triaxial testing machine based on electric-controlled permanent magnetic chuck technology [J]. Engineering & Test , 2022 , 62 ( 1 ): 65 - 67 .
NIE M , CAO J G , LI J Y , et al . Magnet arrangements in a magnetic field generator for magnetorheological finishing [J]. International Journal of Mechanical Sciences , 2019 , 161 : 105018 .
常旭 , 杨东超 , 孙可平 , 等 . 水平井爬行器中电永磁吸盘的设计与优化 [J]. 中国机械工程 , 2019 , 30 ( 4 ): 399 - 405 .
CHANG Xu , YANG Dongchao , SUN Keping , et al . Design and optimization of electropermanent magnet suckers in horizontal well tractors [J]. China Mechanical Engineering , 2019 , 30 ( 4 ): 399 - 405 .
赵章焰 , 李钟谷 , 吴占稳 . 攀爬机器人磁吸附组件优化设计与仿真 [J]. 机械设计与研究 , 2019 , 35 ( 5 ): 184 - 189 .
ZHAO Zhangyan , LI Zhonggu , WU Zhanwen . Optimization design and simulation of magnetic adsorption components for climbing robots [J]. Machine Design & Research , 2019 , 35 ( 5 ): 184 - 189 .
张博洋 , 冯永利 , 于健康 . 磁力可开关的永磁轮设计与优化 [J]. 机械工程与自动化 , 2024 ( 1 ): 105 - 107 .
ZHANG Boyang , FENG Yongli , YU Jiankang . Design and optimization of magnetic switching permanent magnet wheel [J]. Mechanical Engineering & Automation , 2024 ( 1 ): 105 - 107 .
郭登辉 , 陈原 . 管道攀爬机器人非接触变磁隙式永磁吸附机构的设计与吸附性能优化 [J]. 中国机械工程 , 2021 , 32 ( 14 ): 1659 - 1668 .
GUO Denghui , CHEN Yuan . Design and adsorption performance optimization of non-contact variable magnetic gap type permanent magnet absorption mechanismsof pipe climbing robots [J]. China Mechanical Engineering , 2021 , 32 ( 14 ): 1659 - 1668 .
宋伟 , 姜红建 , 王滔 , 等 . 爬壁机器人磁吸附组件优化设计与试验研究 [J]. 浙江大学学报(工学版) , 2018 , 52 ( 10 ): 1837 - 1844 .
SONG Wei , JIANG Hongjian , WANG Tao , et al . Optimization design and experimental research on magnetic components for wall-climbing robot [J]. Journal of Zhejiang University (Engineering Science) , 2018 , 52 ( 10 ): 1837 - 1844 .
MONIRI M M , BAMDAD M , SAYYADAN M Z . A novel design of wall climbing robot for inspection of storage steel tanks [C]// 2015 3rd RSI International Conference on Robotics and Mechatronics (ICROM) . 2015 : 557 - 562 .
田录林 , 贾嵘 , 杨国清 , 等 . 永磁铁磁贴合体的磁场及磁力 [J]. 电工技术学报 , 2008 , 23 ( 6 ): 7 - 13 .
TIAN Lulin , JIA Rong , YANG Guoqing , et al . The Magnetic field and magnetic force of permanent magnet affixed to a plane magnetizer [J]. Transactions of China Elecrotechnical Society , 2008 , 23 ( 6 ): 7 - 13 .
MONIRI M M , BAMDAD M , SAYYADAN M Z . A novel design of wall climbing robot for inspection of storage steel tanks [C]// 2015 3rd RSI International Conference on Robotics and Mechatronics (ICROM) , 2015 : 557 - 562 .
历建刚 . 永磁体间的磁力和磁力矩研究 [D]. 长春 : 吉林大学 , 2015 : 19 - 32 .
LI Jiangang . Study on magnetic force and magnetic torque between permanent magnets [D]. Changchun : Jilin University , 2015 : 19 - 32 .
张小松 . 轮式悬磁吸附爬壁机器人研究 [D/OL]. 哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学 , 2012 : 16 - 48 .
ZHANG Xiaosong . Research on wall-climbing robot of wheel-shaped suspended magnetic adsorption [D]. Harbin : Harbin Institute of Technology , 2012 : 16 - 48 .
韩力春 , 王黎明 , 闫晓玲 . 船舶爬壁机器人电磁吸附设计分析 [J]. 船海工程 , 2022 , 51 ( 5 ): 102 - 107,112 .
HAN Lichun , WANG Liming , YAN Xiaoling . Design and analysis of electromagnetic adsorption for ship wall-climbing robot [J]. Ship & Ocean Engineering , 2022 , 51 ( 5 ): 102 - 107,112 .
ZHAI Q , ZHAI W J , GAO B . Effects of quantities and pole-arrangements of magnets on the magneto-rheological polishing (MRP) performance of sapphire hemisphere [J]. Applied Surface Science , 2022 , 584 : 152589 .
诸卫平 , 刘龙华 . 电控永磁铁吸盘在船体制作车间起重设备上的应用 [J]. 广船科技 , 2022 , 42 ( 1 ): 40 - 44 .
ZHU Weiping , LIU Longhua . Application of electronic control permanent magnet fabrication in lifting equipment of hull workshop [J]. GSI Shipbuilding Technology , 2022 , 42 ( 1 ): 40 - 44 .
0
浏览量
0
下载量
0
CSCD
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构