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武汉工程大学 机电工程学院 湖北省绿色化工装备工程技术研究中心, 湖北 武汉 430205
戴耀南(1993— ),男,湖北武汉人,博士,讲师;主要研究方向为化工管道机器人;22060302@wit.edu.cn。
龚程(1990— ),男,湖北荆门人,博士,讲师;主要研究方向为高温结构完整性、过程装备研发等;215250751@qq.com。
网络出版日期:2024-07-10,
收稿日期:2024-02-14,
修回日期:2024-03-25,
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戴耀南, 贺新虎, 刘可, 等. 可适径油气管道清洁机器人过弯关键参数研究及仿真[J/OL]. 机械传动, 2024,1-9.
Dai Yaonan, He Xinhu, Liu Ke, et al. Research and Simulation of Key Bending Parameters of Suitable Diameter Oil and Gas Pipeline Cleaning Robots[J/OL]. Journal of Mechanical Transmission, 2024,1-9.
为提高油气管道清洁机器人的管内(变径、过弯)通过能力,提出了一种多节式自适应轮式管道清洁机器人。该机器人采用两段式结构设计,以减小机器人的转弯半径;通过直线导轨和伸缩式轮组结合形成的伸缩式行走机构设计,实现在一定范围内对不同管径的自适应运动。为确保清洁机器人在管道内运行的稳定性,利用Adams软件对管道清洁机器人的运动过程进行模拟,并对其运动参数进行分析,得到了机器人在通过弯管和变径管道时的速度和轮转矩的变化规律。机器人在驶进90°弯管时,速度会短暂地激增至1 146.9 mm/s,驶出时,则会迅速下降到220 mm/s;在连续变径管道中,机器人速度保持在520 mm/s左右,驱动电动机转矩随着管径减小而增加至42.5 N·m。仿真数据表明了理论分析的准确性和结构设计的合理性。通过试验测试,所得规律与仿真结果规律一致,进一步验证了管道清洁机器人设计的合理性。
To improve the internal (variable diameter
bending) passage ability of oil and gas pipeline cleaning robots
this study proposes a multi-segment adaptive wheel-type pipeline cleaning robot. The robot adopts a two-segment structural design to reduce the turning radius of the robot
and realizes the self-adaptive movement of different pipe diameters within a certain range through the linear guide rail and wheel leg combination formed by the retractable walking mechanism design. In order to ensure the stability of the cleaning robot during operation in the pipeline
the Adams software is used to simulate the movement process of the pipeline cleaning robot
its motion parameters are analyzed
and the changing rules of the speed and the wheel torque of the robot when passing through the bending pipe and the variable diameter pipe are obtained. The speed of the robot will briefly increase to 1 146.9 mm/s when entering a 90° bend
and then decrease rapidly to 220 mm/s when exiting. In the continuous variable diameter pipe
the speed of the robot is maintained at about 520 mm/s
and the driving motor torque increases to 42.5 N·m with the decrease of the pipe diameter. The simulation data shows the correctness of the theoretical analysis and the rationality of the structural design. The experimental results are consistent with the simulation results
further verifying the rationality of the pipeline cleaning robot design.
油气管道清洁机器人多节式自适应运动Adams软件
Oil and gas pipeline cleaning robotMultisectionAdaptive motionAdams software
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