
浏览全部资源
扫码关注微信
西北工业大学 陕西省机电传动与控制工程试验室,西安 710072
王腾飞,男,2001年生,河南开封人,硕士;主要研究方向为一体化直线伺服关节热力磁多场耦合及动态特性研究;861741420@qq.com。
马尚君(通信作者),男,1981年生,甘肃庆阳人,博士,正高级;主要研究方向为机电伺服作动系统和行星滚柱丝杠传动;mashangjun@nwpu.edu.cn。
收稿:2025-07-28,
修回:2025-08-15,
网络首发:2026-03-09,
移动端阅览
王腾飞,马尚君,付晓军,等.人形机器人一体化伺服关节新发展及关键技术[J].机械传动,XXXX,XX(XX):1-22.
WANG Tengfei,MA Shangjun,FU Xiaojun,et al.New development and key technologies of integrated servo joints for humanoid robots[J].Journal of Mechanical Transmission,XXXX,XX(XX):1-22.
目的
2
为支撑人形机器人一体化伺服关节的技术创新与应用拓展,综述旋转关节与直线关节的结构特性及国内外典型人形机器人中的应用场景,总结一体化直线伺服关节的驱动方式,探究一体化电驱直线伺服关节的关键技术与未来发展方向。
意义
2
一体化伺服关节作为机器人高精度运动与动态力位响应的核心驱动部件,其性能直接决定机器人复杂环境下的作业能力与可靠性,相关研究可为高性能关节研发及智能机器人产业升级提供关键技术支撑。通过文献梳理、典型案例分析及技术归纳,明确构型设计、核心传动部件制造、高频响控制为核心技术要点,指出高集成度、轻量化等为主要发展趋势。
Objective
2
To support the technological innovation and application expansion of integrated servo joints for humanoid robots
the structural characteristics of rotary joints and linear joints as well as their application scenarios in typical humanoid robots at home and abroad were reviewed
the driving methods of integrated linear servo joints were summarized
and the key technologies and future development directions of integrated electric-driven linear servo joints were explored.
Significance
2
As the core driving component for high-precision motion and dynamic force-position response of robots
the performance of integrated servo joints directly determines the operational capability and reliability of robots in complex environments
and relevant research provides key technical support for the development of high-performance joints and the industrial upgrading of intelligent robots. Through literature combing
typical case analysis and technical induction
the configuration design
manufacturing of core transmission components and high-frequency response control were identified as the core technical points
and high integration and lightweight were pointed out as the main development trends.
龚金锭 , 陈紫月 , 蔡心远 , 等 . 智能机器人的发展现状及前景展望 [J]. 工业控制计算机 , 2024 , 37 ( 10 ): 23 - 25 .
GONG Jinding , CHEN Ziyue , CAI Xinyuan , et al . Development status and future outlook of intelligent robots [J]. Industrial Control Computer , 2024 , 37 ( 10 ): 23 - 25 .
商希雪 . 人机交互的模式变革与治理应对——以人形机器人为例 [J]. 东方法学 , 2024 ( 3 ): 143 - 158 .
SHANG Xixue . Model change and governance response in human-machine interaction [J]. Oriental Law , 2024 ( 3 ): 143 - 158 .
央视网 . 工信部发布国家重点研发计划16个重点专项2024年度项目申报指南 [EB/OL].( 2024-08-09 )[ 2025-04-08 ] https://news.cctv.cn/2024/08/09/ARTIdUX4R6xEeAuwOqKNgqva240809.shtml https://news.cctv.cn/2024/08/09/ARTIdUX4R6xEeAuwOqKNgqva240809.shtml .
CNTV . The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has released the application guidelines for 16 key projects of the National Key Research and Development Program for the year 2024 [EB/OL]. ( 2024-08-09 )[ 2025-04-08 ] https://news.cctv.cn/2024/08/09/ARTIdUX4R6xEeAuwOqKNgqva240809.shtml https://news.cctv.cn/2024/08/09/ARTIdUX4R6xEeAuwOqKNgqva240809.shtml .
SCHWIENBACHER M , FAVOT V , BUSCHMANN T , et al . Walking humanoid robot lola [M]// Autonome Mobile Systeme 2009 . Berlin,Heidelberg : Springer , 2009 : 267 - 274 .
罗自荣 , 洪阳 , 蒋涛 , 等 . 微型仿生机器人研究现状综述 [J]. 机械工程学报 , 2024 :1- 19 . ( 2024-11-01 ). https://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/11.2187.TH.20241031.1831.065.html https://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/11.2187.TH.20241031.1831.065.html .
LUO Zirong , HONG Yang , JIANG Tao , et al . Review of micro-bionic robots [J]. Journal of Mechanical Engineering , 2024 :1- 19 . ( 2024-11-01 ). https://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/11.2187.TH.20241031.1831.065.html https://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/11.2187.TH.20241031.1831.065.html .
孙慧超 , 何林霖 , 蒋雯雯 , 等 . 基于仿生原理的六足机器人研制 [J]. 科技创新与应用 , 2024 , 14 ( 30 ): 32 - 35 .
SUN Huichao , HE Linlin , JIANG Wenwen , et al . Development of hexapod robot based on bionic principle [J]. Technology Innovation and Application , 2024 , 14 ( 30 ): 32 - 35 .
张成杰 . 仿蜂鸟微型扑翼飞行机器人控制器设计研究 [D]. 北京 : 北方工业大学 , 2024 : 2 - 9 .
ZHANG Chengjie . Research on the design of controllers for hummingbird-inspired flapping-wing fly [D]. Beijing : North China University of Technology , 2024 : 2 - 9 .
王桂芝 . 国外人形机器人发展及军事应用分析 [J]. 机器人技术与应用 , 2023 ( 3 ): 6 - 8 .
WANG Guizhi . Analysis on the development and military application of humanoid robots abroad [J]. Robot Technique and Application , 2023 ( 3 ): 6 - 8 .
特斯拉类人机器人“Optimus”正式发布 [J]. 机器人技术与应用 , 2022 ,( 06 ): 6 .
Tesla humanoid robot 'Optimus' officially released [J]. Robot Technique and Application , 2022 ,( 06 ): 6 .
王聪聪 , 钟新龙 , 高旖蔚 , 等 . 人形机器人发展动向、趋势研判及有关建议 [J]. 机器人产业 , 2024 ,( 04 ): 16 - 29 .
WANG Congcong , ZHONG Xinlong , GAO Yiwei , et al . Development trends,trends analysis,and related suggestions for humanoid robots [J]. Robot Industry , 2024 ,( 04 ): 16 - 29 .
ZIMO_BUPT . Overview of Four Legged Robots (Part 1)Development Status of Four Legged Robots [EB/OL].( 2024-03-16 )[ 2025-04-08 ]. https://blog.csdn.net/qq_60513199/article/details/136743587 https://blog.csdn.net/qq_60513199/article/details/136743587 .
TONG Y C , LIU H T , ZHANG Z T . Advancements in humanoid robots:a comprehensive review and future prospects [J]. IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica , 2024 , 11 ( 2 ): 301 - 328 .
蔡鼎 . 人形机器人独角兽Figure AI“抛弃”OpenAI CEO宣布30天内要惊艳世界 [N]. 每日经济新闻 , 2025 .
CAI Ding . Figure AI, a humanoid robot unicorn, "abandons" OpenAI CEO and announces goal of stunning the world within 30 days [N]. Economic Daily News , 2025 .
周坤 , 梅江平 , 谢胜龙 . 人形机器人研究进展与挑战 [J]. 机器人技术与应用 , 2025 ,( 01 ): 12 - 20 .
ZHOU Kun , MEI Jiangping , XIE Shenglong . Progress and Challenges in Research on Humanoid Robots [J]. Robot Technique and Application , 2025 ,( 01 ): 12 - 20 .
YU S T . Yushu H1 breaks the world record for walking speed of humanoid robots [EB/OL]. ( 2024-03-15 )[ 2025-04-08 ]. https://www.unitree.com/news/h1-speed-record https://www.unitree.com/news/h1-speed-record .
苟桂枝 , 郭猛 . 2024年国内人形机器人发展综述 [J]. 机器人技术与应用 , 2025 ( 2 ): 5 - 13 .
GOU Guizhi , GUO Meng . Summary of the development of humanoid robots in China in 2024 [J]. Robot Technique and Application , 2025 ( 2 ): 5 - 13 .
孙慧莹 , 杨复生 , 潘潇 . 布局未来产业前沿领域 加快人形机器人创新发展 [J]. 产业创新研究 , 2024 ( 24 ): 4 - 6 .
SUN Huiying , YANG Fusheng , PAN Xiao . Laying out the frontier fields of the future industry and accelerating the innovative development of humanoid robots [J]. Industrial Innovation , 2024 ( 24 ): 4 - 6 .
照 . 小米发布全尺寸人形仿生机器人“CyberOne” [J]. 机器人技术与应用 , 2022 ,( 05 ): 8 .
ZHAO . Xiaomi releases full-size humanoid bionic robot 'CyberOne' [J]. Robotics Technology and Applications , 2022 ( 5 ): 8 .
中新社 . 人形机器人NEO来了 [J]. 创新世界周刊 , 2024 ( 9 ): 15 .
China News Agency . NEO the humanoid robot is here [J]. Innovation World Weekly , 2024 ( 9 ): 15 .
CHESTNUTT J , LAU M , CHEUNG G , et al . Footstep planning for the honda ASIMO humanoid [C]// Proceedings of the 2005 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation . IEEE , Jan. 2006 : 629 - 634 .
GUO L N . An integrated design method of robot intelligent joints based on artificial intelligence [C]// International Conference on Computer Graphics,Artificial Intelligence,and Data Processing (ICCAID 2022) . SPIE , 2023 : 126 .
王光建 , 梁锡昌 , 蒋建东 . 机器人关节的发展现状与趋势 [J]. 机械传动 , 2004 , 28 ( 4 ): 1 - 5 .
WANG Guangjian , LIANG Xichang , JIANG Jiandong . The present state and developing tendency of robot joint [J]. Journal of Mechanical Transmission , 2004 , 28 ( 4 ): 1 - 5 .
SELLAOUTI R , KONNO A , OUEZDOU F B . Design of a 3 DOFs parallel actuated mechanism for a biped hip joint [C]// Proceedings 2002 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation . IEEE , Aug. 2002 : 1161 - 1166 .
HINOJOSA W M , TSAGARAKIS N G , METTA G , et al . Performance assessment of a 3 DOF differential based waist joint for the “iCub” baby humanoid robot [C]// ROMAN 2006 - The 15th IEEE International Symposium on Robot and Human Interactive Communication . IEEE , 2006 : 195 - 201 .
HILD M , SIEDEL T , GEPPERT T . Design of a passive,bidirectional overrunning clutch for rotary joints of autonomous robots [C]// Intelligent Robotics and Applications . Berlin,Heidelberg : Springer , 2011 : 397 - 405 .
金振林 , 荣誉 . 基于三分支非均匀分布球面并联机构的腰关节设计 [J]. 中国机械工程 , 2007 , 18 ( 22 ): 2697 - 2699 .
JIN Zhenlin , RONG Yu . Design of a waist joint based on three branches unequal spaced distribution spherical parallel manipulator [J]. China Mechanical Engineering , 2007 , 18 ( 22 ): 2697 - 2699 .
周玉林 , 杨龙 , 肖超 . 新型PRRR+PURU+S球面并联人形机器人踝关节机构静刚度性能分析 [J]. 中国机械工程 , 2018 , 29 ( 05 ): 531 - 538 .
ZHOU Yulin , YANG Long , XIAO Chao . Static Stiffness Property Analyses of a Novel PRRR+PURU+S Spherical Parallel Humanoid Robotic Ankle Mechanism [J]. China Mechanical Engineering , 2018 , 29 ( 05 ): 531 - 538 .
GU L N , TIAN G J . Structural design and electrical control of a new rotary joint module [C]// Proceedings of the 2016 4th International Conference on Advanced Materials and Information Technology Processing (AMITP 2016) . Atlantis Press , 2016 : 256 - 260 .
谢中取 , 李龙 , 罗翔 , 等 . 液压足式机器人关节驱动器的设计、建模与试验 [J]. 东南大学学报(自然科学版) , 2018 , 48 ( 6 ): 1114 - 1122 .
XIE Zhongqu , LI Long , LUO Xiang , et al . Design,modeling and experiment of hydraulic legged robot joint [J]. Journal of Southeast University (Natural Science Edition) , 2018 , 48 ( 6 ): 1114 - 1122 .
SUZUKI R , KOMAGATA M , KO T , et al . Development of 3-DOF wrist mechanism for electro-hydrostatically driven robot arm [J]. Advanced Robotics , 2020 , 34 ( 14 ): 958 - 973 .
YANG M X , ZHANG X , SHI Y D , et al . Mechanical design and position-tracking control of a novel robotic joint with a circular rotary electro-hydraulic actuator [J]. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers ,Part C:Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science, 2023 , 237 ( 16 ): 3680 - 3691 .
LI J Q , CONG D C , YANG Y , et al . A hydraulic actuator for joint robots with higher torque to weight ratio [J]. Robotica , 2023 , 41 ( 2 ): 756 - 774 .
TANG J Z , CHENG L , LIU J Y , et al . An integrated joint for cooperative robots [C]// 2019 IEEE International Conference on Advanced Robotics and its Social Impacts (ARSO) . IEEE , 2019 : 97 - 101 .
莫帅 , 周长鹏 , 李旭 , 等 . 机器人智能关节驱控结构一体化设计方法研究 [J]. 纺织学报 , 2022 , 43 ( 3 ): 160 - 167 .
MO Shuai , ZHOU Changpeng , LI Xu , et al . Research on integrated design method of robot intelligent joint drive and control structure [J]. Journal of Textile Research , 2022 , 43 ( 3 ): 160 - 167 .
LIU F , SONG Z D , MA J P . Modeling and analysis of a cable-driven serial-parallel manipulator [J]. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers ,Part C:Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science, 2024 , 238 ( 4 ): 1012 - 1028 .
BIAN Z Y , LI X N , GENG Z X , et al . A novel miniature multi-DOF three-ring-shaped piezoelectric actuator for small and lightweight robot joints [J]. Precision Engineering , 2025 , 94 : 749 - 760 .
钱亚光 . 特斯拉的人形机器人 [J]. 经营者(汽车商业评论) , 2022 ,( 11 ): 107 - 110 .
QIAN Yaguang . Tesla's humanoid robot [J]. Operator (Automotive Business Review) , 2022 , ( 11 ): 107 - 110 .
KUINDERSMA S , DEITS R , FALLON M , et al . Optimization-based locomotion planning,estimation,and control design for the atlas humanoid robot [J]. Autonomous Robots , 2016 , 40 ( 3 ): 429 - 455 .
CHESTNUTT J , LAU M , CHEUNG G , et al . Footstep planning for the honda ASIMO humanoid [C]// Proceedings of the 2005 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation . IEEE , 2005 : 629 - 634 .
FUJITA M , KUROKI Y , ISHIDA T , et al . A small humanoid robot SDR-4X for entertainment applications [C]// Proceedings 2003 IEEE/ASME International Conference on Advanced Intelligent Mechatronics (AIM 2003) . IEEE , 2003 : 938 - 943 .
KNABE C , LEE B , HONG D . An inverted straight line mechanism for augmenting joint range of motion in a humanoid robot [C]// Volume 5 B: 38th Mechanisms and Robotics Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers , 2014 : V05BT08A015 .
LEE Y K , LEE S J . A bio-mimetic robot arm actuated by micro EHA [C]// 2013 10th International Conference on Ubiquitous Robots and Ambient Intelligence (URAI) . IEEE , 2013 : 39 - 44 .
KAMINAGA H , OTSUKI S , NAKAMURA Y . Development of high-power and backdrivable linear electro-hydrostatic actuator [C]// 2014 IEEE-RAS International Conference on Humanoid Robots . IEEE , 2014 : 973 - 978 .
徐余恒 , 薛亮 . 全球人形机器人的进化之路 [J]. 上海人大月刊 , 2025 ,( 03 ): 53 - 54 .
XU Yuheng , XUE Liang . The Evolution Path of Global Humanoid Robots [J]. Shanghai Renmin Monthly , 2025 , ( 03 ): 53 - 54 .
葛磊 , 倪豪 , 郝云晓 , 等 . 新型液压回转-机械直线执行器的死区补偿控制 [J]. 机械工程学报 , 2024 , 60 ( 8 ): 337 - 347 .
GE Lei , NI Hao , HAO Yunxiao , et al . Dead zone compensation control of new hydraulic motor-mechanical linear actuator [J]. Journal of Mechanical Engineering , 2024 , 60 ( 8 ): 337 - 347 .
张佳瑞 , 葛磊 , 郝云晓 , 等 . 闭式泵控液压-机械直线执行器的离散PID控制 [J]. 液压与气动 , 2024 , 48 ( 9 ): 54 - 60 .
ZHANG Jiarui , GE Lei , HAO Yunxiao , et al . Discrete PID control of closed pump control hydraulic-mechanical linear actuator [J]. Chinese Hydraulics & Pneumatics , 2024 , 48 ( 9 ): 54 - 60 .
MOUSAVI A , AKBARZADEH A , SHARIATEE M , et al . Design and construction of a linear-rotary joint for robotics applications [C]// 2015 3rd RSI International Conference on Robotics and Mechatronics (ICROM) . IEEE , 2015 : 229 - 233 .
孙阳阳 , 苏言杰 . 一种电动直线驱动装置及仿人机器人关节驱动机构 : CN105291131A [P]. 2019-05-31 .
SUN Yangyang , SU Yanjie . An electric linear drive device and a humanoid robot joint drive mechanism : CN105291131A [P]. 2019-05-31 .
徐志根 , 廖小华 , 张武 . 一种用于人形机器人的直线关节 : CN119927891A [P]. 2025-03-25 .
XU Zhigen , LIAO Xiaohua , ZHANG Wu . Linear joint for humanoid robot : CN119927891A [P]. 2025-03-25 .
杜兴 , 李伟 , 朱伊杰 , 等 . 基于行星滚柱丝杠副的柔性直线机器人关节及使用方法 : CN117245687A [P]. 2024-02-27 .
DU Xing , LI Wei , ZHU Yijie , et al . Flexible linear robot joint based on planetary roller lead screw pair and using method : CN117245687A [P]. 2024-02-27 .
李汉平 , 梁振楠 , 杜旭超 , 等 . 直线关节及机器人 : CN120420087A [P]. 2024-03-01 .
LI Hanping , LIANG Zhennan , DU Xuchao , et al . Linear joint and robot : CN120420087A [P]. 2024-03-01 .
牛铭奎 , 高志川 , 张鸿 , 等 . 一种机器人直线关节模组 : CN120645243A [P]. 2024-09-06 .
NIU Mingkui , GAO Zhichuan , ZHANG Hong , et al . Robot linear joint module : CN120645243A [P]. 2024-09-06 .
李雪皑 , 孙永军 , 王君扬 , 等 . 一种集驱动、感知和控制的一体化直线驱动电缸 : CN117578791A [P]. 2024-09-13 .
LI Xueai , SUN Yongjun , WANG Junyang , et al . Integrated linear driving electric cylinder integrating driving,sensing and control : CN117578791A [P]. 2024-09-13 .
Z . J . 雅克科夫斯基 , A.杨 . 具有用于有腿机器人的整合过载保护的传动装置: CN115431254A [P]. 2022-12-06 .
Z J . JACKOWSKI , A.YOUNG . Transmission with integrated overload protection for legged robots: CN115431254A [P]. 2022-12-06 .
上海开普勒探索机器人有限公司 . 一种双足机器人 : 2023116455345 [P]. 2024-02-09 .
Shanghai Kepler Exploration Robot Co.,Ltd . A bipedal robot : 2023116455345 [P]. 2024-02-09 .
索文豪 , 刘乐锋 , 钱光跃 , 等 . 一种下肢结构及机器人 : CN223479185U [P]. 2024-04-16 .
SUO Wenhao , LIU Lefeng , QIAN Guangyue , et al . A lower limb structure and robot : CN223479185U [P]. 2024-04-16 .
姜飞龙 , 刘昊 , 柳民 , 等 . 气动技术与构型组合在机器人领域的应用 [J]. 机床与液压 , 2022 , 46 ( 1 ): 50 - 55 .
JIANG Feilong , LIU Hao , LIU Min , et al . Application of pneumatic technology and configuration combination in robotics [J]. Machine Tool & Hydraulics , 2022 , 46 ( 1 ): 50 - 55 .
LEE S , PARK S , KIM M , et al . Design of a force reflecting master arm and master hand using pneumatic actuators [C]// Proceedings of 1998 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation . IEEE , 1998 : 2574 - 2579 .
TONDU B , IPPOLITO S , GUIOCHET J , et al . A seven-degrees-of-freedom robot-arm driven by pneumatic artificial muscles for humanoid robots [J]. The International Journal of Robotics Research , 2005 , 24 ( 4 ): 257 - 274 .
毛勇 , 王家廞 , 庄新彦 , 等 . 基于气动人工肌肉的双足机器人关节设计 [J]. 电子技术应用 , 2006 , 32 ( 3 ): 78 - 80 .
MAO Yong , WANG Jiaqian|xin) , ZHUANG Xinyan , et al . Joint design of biped robot based on pneumatic artificial muscle [J]. Application of Electronic Technique , 2006 , 32 ( 3 ): 78 - 80 .
赵怀林 , 李果 , 余达太 . 气动人工肌肉驱动的类人关节研究 [J]. 郑州大学学报(工学版) , 2005 , 26 ( 4 ): 81 - 84 .
ZHAO Huailin , LI Guo , YU Datai . A humanoid joint actuated by pneumatic artificial muscles [J]. Journal of Zhengzhou University (Engineering Science) , 2005 , 26 ( 4 ): 81 - 84 .
赵怀林 , 余达太 , 李果 . 一个由Mckibben肌肉驱动的类人关节 [J]. 北京科技大学学报 , 2006 , 28 ( 11 ): 1096 - 1100 .
ZHAO Huailin , YU Datai , LI Guo . A humanoid joint actuated by Mckibben muscles [J]. Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing , 2006 , 28 ( 11 ): 1096 - 1100 .
傅晓云 , 方敏 , 李宝仁 . 气动人工肌肉驱动的直线关节的研究 [J]. 机床与液压 , 2006 , 34 ( 8 ): 75 - 76 .
FU Xiaoyun , FANG Min , LI Baoren . Research on pneumatic muscle actuators linear joint [J]. Machine Tool & Hydraulics , 2006 , 34 ( 8 ): 75 - 76 .
LIN P H , SHEN T K , LIN P C , et al . Designing synergistic walking of a humanoid single leg driven by pneumatic artificial muscles:An empirical study [C]// 14th International Federation for the Promotion of Mechanism and Machine Science World Congress , IFToMM 2015 . 2015 .
ZANG X Z , LIU Y X , LIU X Y , et al . Design and control of a pneumatic musculoskeletal biped robot [J]. Technology and Health Care , 2016 , 24 ( s2 ): S443 - S454 .
ANDRIKOPOULOS G , NIKOLAKOPOULOS G . On the design,development and motion control of a HUmanoid Robotic Leg via pneumatic artificial muscles [C]// 2016 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics (ROBIO) . IEEE , 2016 : 1637 - 1642 .
ANDRIKOPOULOS G , NIKOLAKOPOULOS G . HUmanoid Robotic Leg via pneumatic muscle actuators:implementation and control [J]. Meccanica , 2018 , 53 ( 1 ): 465 - 480 .
ANDRIKOPOULOS G , NIKOLAKOPOULOS G , KOMINIAK D , et al . Towards the development of a novel upper-body pneumatic humanoid:design and implementation [C]// 2016 European Control Conference (ECC) . IEEE , 2016 : 395 - 400 .
ZHANG S X , GONG D X , YU J J . Design of a multi-connection pneumatic artificial muscle [C]// 2022 12th International Conference on CYBER Technology in Automation,Control,and Intelligent Systems (CYBER) . IEEE , 2022 : 301 - 306 .
MORI S , TANAKA K , NISHIKAWA S , et al . High-speed humanoid robot arm for badminton using pneumatic-electric hybrid actuators [J]. IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters , 2019 , 4 ( 4 ): 3601 - 3608 .
杨洪涛 , 姜西祥 , 沈梅 , 等 . 自驱动双关节模组同步控制系统研究 [J]. 煤矿机械 , 2025 , 46 ( 1 ): 190 - 195 .
YANG Hongtao , JIANG Xixiang , SHEN Mei , et al . Study on synchronized control system for self-driven double-jointed module [J]. Coal Mine Machinery , 2025 , 46 ( 1 ): 190 - 195 .
金力 , 王成军 , 夏科睿 . 驱控一体化机器人关节的研制及应用 [J]. 机床与液压 , 2021 , 49 ( 21 ): 62 - 66 .
JIN Li , WANG Chengjun , XIA Kerui . Development and application of robot joint integrated control and drive [J]. Machine Tool & Hydraulics , 2021 , 49 ( 21 ): 62 - 66 .
吕石磊 , 曹其新 , 李想 , 等 . 机电一体化机器人关节及其驱控系统硬件设计 [J]. 重庆邮电大学学报(自然科学版) , 2021 , 33 ( 1 ): 111 - 117 .
LV Shilei , CAO Qixin , LI Xiang , et al . Design of mechatronics robot joint and its control system hardware [J]. Journal of Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications (Natural Science Edition) , 2021 , 33 ( 1 ): 111 - 117 .
洪健 , 蔡华祥 , 王晟 . 一种高性能移动机器人一体化关节模组设计 [J]. 现代机械 , 2022 ( 3 ): 8 - 13 .
HONG Jian , CAI Huaxiang , WANG Sheng . Design of an integrated robot joint module for the high-performance mobile robot [J]. Modern Machinery , 2022 ( 3 ): 8 - 13 .
ROBOT L H . What reducer solutions do Tesla and 5 other humanoid machine companies use? Which of the 7 reducer companies is strong[EB/OL]. ( 2024-11-28 )[ 2025-04-15 ]. https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1816975701791252802&wfr=spider&for=pc https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1816975701791252802&wfr=spider&for=pc .
KEPLER R . Kepler humanoid robot appears at CES exhibition,creating a new era of robots together [EB/OL]. ( 2024-01-05 )[ 2025-04-15 ]. https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1787247603875092809&wfr=spider&for=pc https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1787247603875092809&wfr=spider&for=pc .
HEXUN N . Selling price or below $90000! Attracted by OpenAI co-founder,Yushu releases its first humanoid machine [EB/OL]. ( 2023-08-17 )[ 2025-04-15 ]. https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1774518463037323865&wfr=spider&for=pc https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1774518463037323865&wfr=spider&for=pc .
YUANZHAN F . In depth report on the mechanical industry:A tour of domestic humanoid robot enterprises,rapid development and transformation [EB/OL]. ( 2023-10-20 )[ 2025-04-15 ]. https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1780211398201045090&wfr=spider&for=pc https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1780211398201045090&wfr=spider&for=pc .
UBTECH R . Ubiquitous Technology [EB/OL]. ( 2023-10-20 )[ 2025-04-15 ]. https://www.ubtrobot.com/cn/about/companyProfile https://www.ubtrobot.com/cn/about/companyProfile .
GAOGONG R . Key technology of intelligent robot "machine limb":rigid flexible coupling biomimetic transmission mechanism [EB/OL]. ( 2024-10-27 )[ 2025-04-15 ]. http://www.robotcz.cn/third_1.asp?txtid=114 http://www.robotcz.cn/third_1.asp?txtid=114 .
CHEN S . Humanoid robot [EB/OL]. ( 2024-11-22 )[ 2025-04-08 ]. https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/85EkzhzGKtKhY-jEV-uh6A https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/85EkzhzGKtKhY-jEV-uh6A .
YOU D . Exploring the foundation of innovative robot technology,Fourier N1 open-source humanoid robot [EB/OL]. ( 2025-04-14 )[ 2025-04-15 ]. https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/rkNpavYYqIRS8ERWn4xPeg https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/rkNpavYYqIRS8ERWn4xPeg .
ZHANG Y . 5000 units in mass production! Optimus standalone cost drops by 70 %? Tesla robots bring new shock [EB/OL]. ( 2025-03-26 )[ 2025-04-08 ]. https://www.elecfans.com/d/6499266.html https://www.elecfans.com/d/6499266.html .
REN H X , QIANG L G , ZHANG K J , et al . Design of universal integrated robot joint and its applications in multiple fields [C]// 2023 2nd International Conference on Automation,Robotics and Computer Engineering (ICARCE) . IEEE , 2023 : 1 - 5 .
乔冠 . 行星滚柱丝杠副摩擦力矩及热特性的理论与试验研究 [D]. 西安 : 西北工业大学 , 2019 : 2 - 6 .
QIAO Guan . Theoretical and experimental research on the friction torque and ther [D]. Xi’an : Northwestern Polytechnical University , 2019 : 2 - 6 .
费军廷 . 面向空间建造的同质模块化机器人拓扑结构动态重构方法研究 [D]. 北京 : 北京邮电大学 , 2025 : 4 - 8 .
FEI Junting . Research on Self-Reconfiguration Methods for Homogeneous Modular Robots in Space Construction [D]. Beijing : Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications , 2025 : 4 - 8 .
SUN Y L , LUETH T C . Enhancing torsional stiffness of continuum robots using 3-D topology optimized flexure joints [J]. IEEE/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics , 2023 , 28 ( 4 ): 1844 - 1852 .
ZONG H Z , ZHANG J H , JIANG L , et al . Bionic lightweight design of limb leg units for hydraulic quadruped robots by additive manufacturing and topology optimization [J]. Bio-Design and Manufacturing , 2024 , 7 ( 1 ): 256 .
SRINIVAS G L , JAVED A . Topology optimization of KUKA KR16 industrial robot using equivalent static load method [C]// 2021 IEEE International IOT,Electronics and Mechatronics Conference (IEMTRONICS) . IEEE , 2021 : 1 - 6 .
ABDULRAHMAN A M , AY S . Improvement of the upper arm of KUKA KR 16 welding robot via topology optimization [J]. Mathematical Modelling of Engineering Problems , 2025 , 12 ( 1 ): 268 - 276 .
ZHANG L , HUANG G Y , ZHU S Q , et al . Topology optimization of biped robot based on rigid-flexible coupling dynamics [C]// 2022 7th International Conference on Automation,Control and Robotics Engineering (CACRE) . IEEE , 2022 : 14 - 19 .
LIU B , SHA L S , HUANG K , et al . A topology optimization method for collaborative robot lightweight design based on orthogonal experiment and its applications [J]. International Journal of Advanced Robotic Systems , 2022 , 19 : 17298814211056143 .
WANG M , SONG Y M , LIAN B B , et al . Dimensional parameters and structural topology integrated design method of a planar 5R parallel machining robot [J]. Mechanism and Machine Theory , 2022 , 175 : 104964 .
WANG X H , ZHANG D W , ZHAO C , et al . Optimal design of lightweight serial robots by integrating topology optimization and parametric system optimization [J]. Mechanism and Machine Theory , 2019 , 132 : 48 - 65 .
ALSHIHABI M , OZKAHRAMAN M , KAYACAN M Y . Enhancing the reliability of a robotic arm through lightweighting and vibration control with modal analysis and topology optimization [J]. Mechanics Based Design of Structures and Machines , 2025 , 53 ( 3 ): 1950 - 1974 .
WU L P , MA S J , FU X J , et al . A review of planetary roller screw mechanism for development and new trends [J]. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers ,Part C:Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science, 2022 , 236 ( 21 ): 10822 - 10840 .
刘更 , 马尚君 , 佟瑞庭 , 等 . 行星滚柱丝杠副的新发展及关键技术 [J]. 机械传动 , 2012 , 36 ( 5 ): 103 - 108 .
LIU Geng , MA Shangjun , TONG Ruiting , et al . New development and key technology of planetary roller screw [J]. Journal of Mechanical Transmission , 2012 , 36 ( 5 ): 103 - 108 .
刘哲铭 , 乔冠 , 廖荣 , 等 . 反向式行星滚柱丝杠副的设计与虚拟装配 [J]. 内蒙古工业大学学报(自然科学版) , 2022 , 41 ( 4 ): 351 - 357 .
LIU Zheming , QIAO Guan , LIAO Rong , et al . Design and virtual assembly of inverted planetary roller screw mechanism [J]. Journal of Inner Mongolia University of Technology (Natural Science Edition) , 2022 , 41 ( 4 ): 351 - 357 .
张育豪 , 周广武 , 吴贵成 . 考虑径向载荷的行星滚柱丝杠副弹塑性接触及精度损失分析 [J]. 机械传动 , 2022 , 46 ( 8 ): 124 - 130 .
ZHANG Yuhao , ZHOU Guangwu , WU Guicheng . Analysis of elasto-plastic contact and accuracy loss of planetary roller screw pair considering radial load [J]. Journal of Mechanical Transmission , 2022 , 46 ( 8 ): 124 - 130 .
马腾龙 , 马尚君 , 吴林萍 , 等 . 行星滚柱丝杠螺纹副-齿轮副同步啮合动态接触载荷特性 [J]. 西安交通大学学报 , 2022 , 56 ( 10 ): 11 - 21,30 .
MA Tenglong , MA Shangjun , WU Linping , et al . Dynamic contact load characteristics of synchromesh between screw pair and gear pair in the planetary roller screw [J]. Journal of Xi’an Jiaotong University , 2022 , 56 ( 10 ): 11 - 21 .
AURÉGAN G , FRIDRICI V , KAPSA P , et al . Wear behavior of martensitic stainless steel in rolling-sliding contact for planetary roller screw mechanism:study of the WC/C solution [J]. Tribology Online , 2016 , 11 ( 2 ): 209 - 217 .
LIU Y Q , SHANG Y , WANG J S . Mathematical analysis of the meshing performance of planetary roller screws applying different roller thread shapes [J]. Advances in Mechanical Engineering , 2017 , 9 ( 5 ): 168781401770300 .
NIU M D , MA S J , ZHU H F , et al . Fault diagnosis of rotating machinery using a signal processing technique and lightweight model based on mechanical structural characteristics [J]. Measurement , 2025 , 245 : 116505 .
ZHANG W J , LIU G , MA S J , et al . Load distribution over threads of planetary roller screw mechanism with pitch deviation [J]. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers ,Part C:Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science, 2019 , 233 ( 13 ): 4653 - 4666 .
许千斤 , 马尚君 , 吴林萍 , 等 . 行星滚柱丝杠螺纹副动载荷分布计算方法研究 [J]. 西北工业大学学报 , 2024 , 42 ( 4 ): 634 - 642 .
XU Qianjin , MA Shangjun , WU Linping , et al . Study on calculation method for dynamic load distribution of thread pair of planetary roller screw mechanism [J]. Journal of Northwestern Polytechnical University , 2024 , 42 ( 4 ): 634 - 642 .
QIAO G , LIU G , SHI Z H , et al . Effect of friction torque on electromechanical brake system dynamics [J]. SAE International Journal of Vehicle Dynamics,Stability,and NVH , 2017 , 1 ( 2 ): 471 - 479 .
QIAO G , LIU G , MA S J , et al . Friction torque modelling and efficiency analysis of the preloaded inverted planetary roller screw mechanism [C]// Volume 10:2017 ASME International Power Transmission and Gearing Conference . American Society of Mechanical Engineers , 2017 : V010T11A042 .
LI X , LIU G , FU X J , et al . Review on motion and load-bearing characteristics of the planetary roller screw mechanism [J]. Machines , 2022 , 10 ( 5 ): 317 .
乔冠 , 廖荣 , 张校民 , 等 . 循环式行星滚柱丝杠副的疲劳分析与寿命预测 [J]. 华南理工大学学报(自然科学版) , 2023 , 51 ( 11 ): 131 - 139 .
QIAO Guan , LIAO Rong , ZHANG Xiaomin , et al . Fatigue analysis and life prediction of recirculating planetary roller screw mechanism [J]. Journal of South China University of Technology (Natural Science Edition) , 2023 , 51 ( 11 ): 131 - 139 .
董超 . 行星滚柱丝杠副小螺距螺纹数控磨削工艺研究 [D]. 北京 : 中国航天科技集团公司第一研究院 , 2018 : 3 - 7 .
DONG Chao . The research on NC grinding technology for small pitch threa [D]. Beijing : China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology , 2018 : 3 - 7 .
徐洪伟 . 行星滚柱丝杠副内螺纹精密磨削方法研究 [D]. 重庆 : 重庆大学 , 2023 : 6 - 8 .
XU Hongwei . Study on precision grinding method of internal thread of planetary roller [D]. Chongqing : Chongqing University , 2023 : 6 - 8 .
康新泓 . 行星滚柱丝杠副外螺纹精密磨削方法研究 [D]. 重庆 : 重庆大学 , 2023 : 2 - 6 .
KANG Xinhong . Study on precision grinding of external thread of planetary roller screw [D]. Chongqing : Chongqing University , 2023 : 2 - 6 .
XU H W , WEI P T , DU X S , et al . A study of precision grinding of micro-pitch internal thread for planetary roller screw mechanism [J]. Journal of Manufacturing Processes , 2023 , 106 : 35 - 50 .
李承胜 , 罗远新 , 彭波 , 等 . 行星滚柱丝杠滚柱滚压校直成形试验研究 [J]. 重型机械 , 2022 ( 3 ): 50 - 56 .
LI Chengsheng , LUO Yuanxin , PENG Bo , et al . Experimental study on roller straightening forming of the planetary roller screw [J]. Heavy Machinery , 2022 ( 3 ): 50 - 56 .
DUAN X S , ZHANG X H , HAO M H , et al . Simulation and experimental research on the thread turning of planetary roller screw mechanism [C]// 2020 IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation (ICMA) . IEEE , 2020 : 1827 - 1832 .
史婷娜 , 谭本慷 , 徐奕扬 , 等 . 机器人关节伺服系统力矩控制技术综述 [J/OL]. 中国电动机工程学报 , 2025 : 1 - 18 . ( 2025-02-17 ). https://link.cnki.net/doi/10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.241599 https://link.cnki.net/doi/10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.241599 .
SHI Tingna , TAN Benkang , XU Yiyang , et al . A review of torque control technology for robotic joint servo systems [J/OL]. Proceedings of the CSEE , 2025 : 1 - 18 . ( 2025-02-17 ). https://link.cnki.net/doi/10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.241599 https://link.cnki.net/doi/10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.241599 .
吕石磊 , 曹其新 , 李想 , 等 . 机电一体化机器人关节及其驱控系统硬件设计 [J]. 重庆邮电大学学报(自然科学版) , 2021 , 33 ( 1 ): 111 - 117 .
LV Shilei , CAO Qixin , LI Xiang , et al . Design of mechatronics robot joint and its control system hardware [J]. Journal of Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications (Natural Science Edition) , 2021 , 33 ( 1 ): 111 - 117 .
IZADBAKHSH A , KHORASHADIZADEH S . Single-loop PID controller design for electrical flexible-joint robots [J]. Journal of the Brazilian Society of Mechanical Sciences and Engineering , 2020 , 42 ( 2 ): 91 .
FU X D , AI H P , CHEN L . Integrated sliding mode control with input restriction,output feedback and repetitive learning for space robot with flexible-base,flexible-link and flexible-joint [J]. Robotica , 2023 , 41 ( 1 ): 370 - 391 .
ZAARE S , SOLTANPOUR M R , MOATTARI M . Voltage based sliding mode control of flexible joint robot manipulators in presence of uncertainties [J]. Robotics and Autonomous Systems , 2019 , 118 : 204 - 219 .
SHAO N F , ZHOU Q Y , SHAO C Y , et al . Adaptive control of robot series elastic drive joint based on optimized radial basis function neural network [J]. International Journal of Social Robotics , 2021 , 13 ( 7 ): 1823 - 1832 .
RANJITH PILLAI R , MURALI G . Modified PID like fuzzy servo control applied to smart actuator based miniature Parallel Robot [J]. Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems , 2021 , 41 ( 1 ): 735 - 755 .
姚建均 , 张宜坤 , 柯运 , 等 . 基于模型预测控制的机器人姿态控制策略研究 [J]. 机械工程学报 , 2024 , 60 ( 19 ): 88 - 100 .
YAO Jianjun , ZHANG Yikun , KE Yun , et al . Research on robot attitude control strategy based on model predictive control [J]. Journal of Mechanical Engineering , 2024 , 60 ( 19 ): 88 - 100 .
WANG G , FANG S H , WANG G , et al . The precision improvement of robot integrated joint module based on a new ADRC algorithm [J]. Machines , 2024 , 12 ( 10 ): 712 .
XIE Z J , WANG Y , ZHAN H , et al . Calculation model of contact load and axial stiffness of planetary thread roller bearing based on direct stiffness method [J]. Advanced Theory and Simulations , 2023 , 6 ( 7 ): 2300126 .
蔡威 , 马尚君 , 张建新 , 等 . 机电起竖装置铰链位置及输出速度优化研究 [J]. 机械传动 , 2021 , 45 ( 8 ): 1 - 7 .
CAI Wei , MA Shangjun , ZHANG Jianxin , et al . Optimization research of the hinge position and output speed of electromechanical erection device [J]. Journal of Mechanical Transmission , 2021 , 45 ( 8 ): 1 - 7 .
REYES C , RAMOS-FERNÁNDEZ J C , ESPINOZA E S , et al . Fuzzy modelling algorithms and parallel distributed compensation for coupled electromechanical systems [J]. Algorithms , 2024 , 17 ( 9 ): 391 .
郑煌杰 . 从ChatGPT到DeepSeek:智能体价值对齐的规范进路 [J/OL]. 科学学研究 , 2025 : 1 - 20 . ( 2025-06-17 ). https://link.cnki.net/doi/10.16192/j.cnki.1003-2053.20250616.001 https://link.cnki.net/doi/10.16192/j.cnki.1003-2053.20250616.001 .
ZHENG Huangjie . From ChatGPT to DeepSeek:a standardized approach for intelligent agent value alignment [J/OL]. Studies in Science of Science , 2025 : 1 - 20 . ( 2025-06-17 ). https://link.cnki.net/doi/10.16192/j.cnki.1003-2053.20250616.001 https://link.cnki.net/doi/10.16192/j.cnki.1003-2053.20250616.001 .
曾凯 , 王耀南 , 谭浩然 , 等 . AI大模型驱动的具身智能人形机器人技术与展望 [J]. 中国科学:信息科学 , 2025 , 55 ( 5 ): 967 - 992 .
ZENG Kai , WANG Yaonan , TAN Haoran , et al . Prospects and technology of embodied intelligent humanoid robots driven by AI large models [J]. Scientia Sinica (Informationis) , 2025 , 55 ( 5 ): 967 - 992 .
李逃昌 , 李健璋 , 侯利民 , 等 . 多智能体深度强化学习优化的机器人导纳控制 [J]. 电子测量与仪器学报 , 2025 , 39 ( 05 ): 134 - 143 ..
LI Taochang , LI Jianzhang , HOU Limin , et al . Robot admittance control optimized by multi-agent deep reinforcement learning [J]. Journal of Electronic Measurement and Instrumentation , 2025 , 39 ( 5 ): 134 - 143 .
0
浏览量
0
下载量
0
CSCD
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构
京公网安备11010802024621