浏览全部资源
扫码关注微信
1.西南科技大学 制造过程测试技术省部共建教育部重点实验室, 四川 绵阳 621010
2.中国空气动力研究与发展中心, 四川 绵阳 621000
杨怀林(1997— ),男,四川江油人,工学硕士;主要研究方向为特种工业机器人;2732638770@qq.com。
纸质出版日期:2024-01-15,
收稿日期:2022-10-18,
修回日期:2022-11-01,
移动端阅览
杨怀林,刘春华,陈晓辉等.大型球罐壁面除漆机器人设计与实验研究[J].机械传动,2024,48(01):151-158.
Yang Huailin,Liu Chunhua,Chen Xiaohui,et al.Design and Experimental Study of a Large Spherical Tank Wall Paint Removal Robot[J].Journal of Mechanical Transmission,2024,48(01):151-158.
杨怀林,刘春华,陈晓辉等.大型球罐壁面除漆机器人设计与实验研究[J].机械传动,2024,48(01):151-158. DOI: 10.16578/j.issn.1004.2539.2024.01.022.
Yang Huailin,Liu Chunhua,Chen Xiaohui,et al.Design and Experimental Study of a Large Spherical Tank Wall Paint Removal Robot[J].Journal of Mechanical Transmission,2024,48(01):151-158. DOI: 10.16578/j.issn.1004.2539.2024.01.022.
为解决大型球罐压力容器表面三层高强度环氧漆打磨问题,设计了一款大型球罐壁面除漆机器人,并对其开展了实验研究。机器人主要包括爬壁吸附系统和自适应打磨系统。通过对海尔贝克阵列永磁体研究,仿真分析履带结构永磁体吸附力与工作间隙的关系,研发了一款吸附稳定、越障性能优越的爬壁吸附系统;针对弧形壁面打磨情况,设计了一款基于电流反馈的自适应打磨系统,并分析金属丝打磨辊力学模型,研发多样金属丝打磨辊。对机器人进行测试,打磨效果良好,机器人可以对环氧漆打磨并露出金属光泽,且是人工打磨效率的3~10倍。该研究为球罐高强度环氧漆打磨提供了新打磨工具,保证了打磨质量,提高了打磨效率。
In order to solve the problem of polishing three-layer high strength epoxy paint on the surface of large spherical tank pressure vessels
a large spherical tank wall paint removal robot is designed
and the experimental research on it is carried out. The robot mainly includes a wall climbing and adsorption system and an adaptive grinding system. By studying the permanent magnet of Halbach array
the relation between the adsorption force of the permanent magnet of track structure and the working clearance is simulated and analyzed
and a wall climbing adsorption system with stable adsorption and superior obstacle climbing performance is developed. According to the grinding condition of the curved wall
an adaptive grinding system based on current feedback is designed
and various steel wire grinding rollers are developed by analyzing the mechanical model of the steel wire grinding roller. The robot is tested
and the polishing effect is good. The robot can polish the epoxy paint and show the metallic luster
and its efficiency is 3-10 times that of the manual grinding. A new polishing tool is proposed for ball tank high-strength epoxy paint polishing
which ensures the polishing quality and improves the polishing efficiency.
爬壁机器人永磁吸附磁力仿真三层环氧漆打磨打磨效果
Wall-climbing robotPermanent magnet absorptionMagnetic force simulationThree layers of epoxy paint polishingGrinding effect
吕承杰,王芷芳.天然气球罐的涂装施工[J].煤气与热力,2003,23(6):370-371,373.
LÜ Chengjie,WANG Zhifang.Coating construction of natural gas spherical gasholder[J].Gas & Heat,2003,23(6):370-371,373.
李华.表面涂层技术在压力容器腐蚀防护上的应用策略[J].全面腐蚀控制,2021,35(5):111-112.
LI Hua.Application strategy of surface coating technology in corrosion protection of pressure vessels[J].Total Corrosion Control,2021,35(5):111-112.
SCHMIDT D,BERNS K. Climbing robots for maintenance and inspections of vertical structures—a survey of design aspects and technologies[J].Robotics and Autonomous Systems,2013,61(12):1288-1305.
EICH M,BONNIN-PASCUAL F,GARCIA-FIDALGO E,et al.A robot application for marine vessel inspection[J].Journal of Field Robotics,2014,31(2):319-341.
HILLENBRAND C,BERNS K,WEISE F,et al. Development of a climbing robot system for nondestructive testing of bridges[C]//Proceedings of the Eighth IEEE Conference on Mechatronics and Machine Vision in Practice.IEEE,2001:399-403.
WEISS P,ANDRITSOS F,SCHOM F,et al.Innovative robotic solutions for the survey and certification of ships and mobile offshore units[C]//COMPIT 2004. 2004:140-147.
KIM K J,ROH H W,LEEM H K,et al.Application of a robot to grinding welding-beads remained in removal of working pieces for shipbuilding[J].WMSCI08,2008:2-6.
张晋.大型压力容器打磨工艺及爬壁打磨机器人研究[D].杭州:浙江工业大学,2015:24-85.
ZHANG Jin.Research on grinding technology of large pressure vessel and wall-climbing grinding robot[D].Hangzhou:Zhejiang University of Technology,2015:24-85.
叶宇峰,夏立,项智,等.爬壁打磨机器人轻量化设计研究[J].机电工程,2017,34(2):119-124.
YE Yufeng,XIA Li,XIANG Zhi,et al.Research on lightweight design of wall-climbing grinding robot[J].Mechanical & Electrical Engineering,2017,34(2):119-124.
潘柏松,张晋,魏凯,等.基于Halbach阵列爬壁机器人永磁轮吸附单元的设计与优化[J].浙江工业大学学报,2015,43(4):393-398.
PAN Baisong, ZHANG Jin,WEI Kai,et al.Design and optimization of permanent magnet wheel adsorption unit for wall-climbing robot based on Halbach array[J].Journal of Zhejiang University of Technology,2015,43(4):393-398.
李根,沈青青,强华,等.球罐爬壁打磨机器人结构设计及其吸附力仿真[J].轻工机械,2014,32(4):18-21.
LI Gen,SHEN Qingqing,QIANG Hua,et al.Structure design and adsorption force simulation of spherical tank wall-climbing grinding robot[J].Light Industry Machinery,2014,32(4):18-21.
李杰超,曹力科,肖晓晖.轮式磁吸附超声检测爬壁机器人的设计与吸附稳定性分析[J].中南大学学报(自然科学版),2019,50(12):2989-2997.
LI Jiechao,CAO Like,XIAO Xiaohui.Design and adsorption stability analysis of a wall-climbing robot with wheeled magnetic adsorption for ultrasonic detection[J].Journal of Central South University(Science and Technology),2019,50(12):2989-2997.
周旭明.爬壁除锈机器人结构设计与分析[D].天津:河北工业大学,2018:20-79.
ZHOU Xuming.Structure design and analysis of wall-climbing derusting robot[D].Tianjin:Hebei University of Technology,2018:20-79.
霍建玲,张明路,孙凌宇,等.石化储罐除锈机器人姿态控制技术研究[J].机械设计与制造,2019(11):238-241.
HUO Jianling,ZHANG Minglu,SUN Lingyu,et al.Research on attitude control technology of petrochemical storage tank derusting robot[J].Machinery Design & Manufacture,2019(11):238-241.
王海.水性环氧防腐漆的研究与制备[J].涂层与防护,2022,43(5):40-45.
WANG Hai.Research and preparation of water-based epoxy anticorrosive paint[J].Coating and Protection,2022,43(5):40-45.
田凤杰,邓聪,韩晓,等.机器人打磨飞机蒙皮环氧树脂涂层工艺研究[J].航空制造技术,2021,64(20):14-20.
TIAN Fengjie,DENG Cong,HAN Xiao,et al.Study on robot polishing process of epoxy resin coating for aircraft skin[J].Aeronautical Manufacturing Technology,2021,64(20):14-20.
衣正尧,弓永军,王祖温,等.用于搭载船舶除锈清洗器的大型爬壁机器人[J].机器人,2010,32(4):560-567.
YI Zhengyao,GONG Yongjun,WANG Zuwen,et al.Large wall-climbing robot for ship rust removal cleaner[J].Robot,2010,32(4):560-567.
曹凤玲,杨林.5000m3液氨球罐设计及制安的关键技术[J].辽宁化工,2020,49(10):1300-1302.
CAO Fengling,YANG Lin.Design and key technology of 5000m3 liquid ammonia spherical tank[J].Liaoning Chemical Industry,2020,49(10):1300-1302.
沈青青.磁粉探伤爬壁检测机器人的设计与研究[D].杭州:浙江工业大学,2014:29-46.
SHEN Qingqing.Design and research of magnetic particle flaw detection wall-climbing detection robot[D].Hangzhou:Zhejiang University of Technology,2014:29-46.
机械设计手册编委会.机械设计手册:第6卷,第14章[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2004:21-105.
Machine Design Handbook Editorial Board.Machine design handbook:Volume 6,Chapter 14[M].Beijing:China Machine Press,2004:21-105.
刘思航.机械打磨不锈钢表面完整性及耐蚀性研究[D].大连:大连交通大学,2019:10-15.
LIU Sihang.Study on surface integrity and corrosion resistance of mechanically polished stainless steel[D].Dalian:Dalian Jiaotong University,2019:10-15.
0
浏览量
4
下载量
0
CSCD
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构