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1.河北工业大学 天津市新能源汽车动力传动与安全技术重点实验室, 天津 300401
2.珠海华粤传动科技有限公司, 广东 珠海 519060
王毅(1998— ),男,山东淄博人,硕士研究生;主要研究方向为电动汽车变速器振动特性;15275917146@163.com。
陈勇(1954— ),男,北京人,博士,教授;主要研究方向为新能源汽车电驱动系统,高强度齿轮、轴承开发;chenyong1585811@163.com。
纸质出版日期:2023-09-15,
收稿日期:2022-06-24,
修回日期:2022-08-13,
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王毅,陈勇,代青林等.纯电动汽车两挡自动变速器壳体振动特性研究[J].机械传动,2023,47(09):81-88.
Wang Yi,Chen Yong,Dai Qinglin,et al.Research on Vibration Characteristics of Two-Speed Automatic Transmission Housing for Pure Electric Vehicles[J].Journal of Mechanical Transmission,2023,47(09):81-88.
王毅,陈勇,代青林等.纯电动汽车两挡自动变速器壳体振动特性研究[J].机械传动,2023,47(09):81-88. DOI: 10.16578/j.issn.1004.2539.2023.09.012.
Wang Yi,Chen Yong,Dai Qinglin,et al.Research on Vibration Characteristics of Two-Speed Automatic Transmission Housing for Pure Electric Vehicles[J].Journal of Mechanical Transmission,2023,47(09):81-88. DOI: 10.16578/j.issn.1004.2539.2023.09.012.
以一款纯电动车两挡双离合自动变速器(2DCT)为研究对象,首先,开展变速器壳体模态仿真与试验,验证了壳体有限元模型的准确性;然后,考虑电动机工作效率因素,利用建立的变速器传动系统动力学模型,得到不同转矩工况下的齿轮副传递误差变化规律;分析轴承动态力,并将其作为边界条件,研究了壳体的振动特性;通过分析模态参与因子(Modal Participation Factor,MPF),确定对壳体振动贡献较大的模态阶次;最后,对振动明显区域进行多工况的振动加速度仿真和试验测试,验证了传动系统动力学模型的准确性,进一步明确了2DCT壳体的振动特性。
The research object is a two-speed double clutch automatic transmission (2DCT) of pure electric vehicles. Firstly
the modal simulation and test of the transmission housing are carried out to verify the accuracy of the finite element model of the housing. Then
considering the working efficiency of the motor
through the established dynamic model of the transmission system
the variation law of the transmission error of the gear pair under different torque conditions is obtained. The dynamic force of the bearing is further analyzed and taken as the boundary condition to study the vibration characteristics of the housing. By analyzing the modal participation factor (MPF)
the modal order which contributes greatly to the shell vibration is determined. Finally
the vibration acceleration simulation and test of the obvious vibration area under multiple working conditions not only verify the accuracy of the dynamic model
but also further clarify the vibration characteristics of the 2DCT housing.
电动汽车两挡变速器壳体传递误差模态参与因子
Electric vehicleTwo-speed transmissionHousingTransmission errorModal participation factor
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