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基于振动信号的齿轮箱瞬时转速测量方法综述
Review of Gearbox Instantaneous Speed Measurement Methods Based on Vibration Signals
- 机械传动 2023年47卷第8期 页码：168-175
- 作者机构：
郑州大学 机械与动力工程学院， 河南 郑州 450001
- 作者简介：
林栋(1998— )，男，山东潍坊人，硕士研究生；主要研究方向为机械信号处理；202022202013951@gs.zzu.edu.cn。
- 基金信息：国家自然科学基金项目(61873244)
DOI：10.16578/j.issn.1004.2539.2023.08.024
中图分类号：纸质出版日期：2023-08-15，
收稿日期：2022-06-12，
修回日期：2022-07-05，
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林栋,贾山虎,张二亮.基于振动信号的齿轮箱瞬时转速测量方法综述[J].机械传动,2023,47(08):168-175.
Lin Dong,Jia Shanhu,Zhang Erliang.Review of Gearbox Instantaneous Speed Measurement Methods Based on Vibration Signals[J].Journal of Mechanical Transmission,2023,47(08):168-175.
林栋,贾山虎,张二亮.基于振动信号的齿轮箱瞬时转速测量方法综述[J].机械传动,2023,47(08):168-175. DOI： 10.16578/j.issn.1004.2539.2023.08.024.
Lin Dong,Jia Shanhu,Zhang Erliang.Review of Gearbox Instantaneous Speed Measurement Methods Based on Vibration Signals[J].Journal of Mechanical Transmission,2023,47(08):168-175. DOI： 10.16578/j.issn.1004.2539.2023.08.024.
摘要
为了克服传统编码器测速方案安装不便、成本高等问题，对基于振动加速度的旋转机械瞬时转速估计方法进行了综述。主要总结了当前6种主流的瞬时转速估计算法的基本原理，并通过工业齿轮箱不同工况下的转速测试，对这6种测速方法进行比较评价，分析了它们的优缺点和适用范围。结果表明，振动加速度信号间接蕴含了齿轮箱的转速信息，能够用来较为准确地估计齿轮箱的瞬时转速，这对于服役工况下齿轮箱的状态监测与控制具有重要意义。
Abstract
In order to address the problems of installation inconvenience and high cost of traditional encoder for speed measurement
the estimation method of instantaneous speed of rotating machinery based on vibration acceleration is studied and summarized. The present work recapitulates the basic principles of six popular instantaneous speed estimation algorithms
investigates these six speed measurement methods through the speed test of industrial helical gearboxes under different working conditions
and analyzes their advantages and applicability. The results show that the vibration acceleration signal indirectly contains the speed information of the gearbox
which can be used to accurately estimate the instantaneous speed of the gearbox
and which is of great significance for the condition monitoring and control of the gearbox in operating conditions.
关键词
无转速计测量振动加速度齿轮箱转速状态监测
Keywords
Tacholess measurementVibration accelerationGearbox speedCondition monitoring
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