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陕西科技大学 机电工程学院, 陕西 西安 710021
桓源(1997— ),男,陕西汉中人,博士研究生;研究方向为产品创新理论、机器人创新设计等;1521783236@qq.com。
任工昌(1962— ),男,陕西西安人,博士,二级教授;研究方向为产品创新理论、机器人创新设计等;rengc@sust.edu.cn。
纸质出版日期:2023-05-15,
收稿日期:2022-03-25,
修回日期:2022-04-07,
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桓源,任工昌,孙建功等.基于TRIZ理论苹果采摘机器人的设计与分析[J].机械传动,2023,47(05):51-56.
Huan Yuan,Ren Gongchang,Sun Jiangong,et al.Design and Analysis of Apple Picking Robots Based on TRIZ[J].Journal of Mechanical Transmission,2023,47(05):51-56.
桓源,任工昌,孙建功等.基于TRIZ理论苹果采摘机器人的设计与分析[J].机械传动,2023,47(05):51-56. DOI: 10.16578/j.issn.1004.2539.2023.05.009.
Huan Yuan,Ren Gongchang,Sun Jiangong,et al.Design and Analysis of Apple Picking Robots Based on TRIZ[J].Journal of Mechanical Transmission,2023,47(05):51-56. DOI: 10.16578/j.issn.1004.2539.2023.05.009.
针对现阶段人工采摘苹果效率低、劳动强度大、采摘设备功能单一的问题,以TRIZ理论为基础,通过发明原理的启发,对苹果采摘机器人的末端执行器、运输装置、收集箱和其他结构进行了创新设计,设计出一款集采摘、收集、分拣功能于一体的机器人。建立采摘机械臂的D-H模型,运用Matlab对机器人的工作空间进行了分析;通过Adams对机器人采摘过程进行运动仿真,并制作1∶3实验样机,对各部分功能可行性进行了验证。结果表明,该机器人的各部分功能完善、设计合理、运行可靠、满足使用需求,为后续机器人的进一步研制和改进提供了理论支撑。
Aiming at the problems of low efficiency
high labor intensity and single function of picking equipment at the current stage of manual apple picking
this study is based on the TRIZ and inspired by the principle of invention
to analyze the end effector
transport device
collection box and other structures of the apple picking robot. With innovative design
a robot integrating picking
collecting and sorting functions has been designed. The D-H model of the picking manipulator is established
the working space of the robot is analyzed by Matlab
the motion simulation of the picking process of the robot is carried out by Adams
and a 1∶3 experimental prototype is made to verify the functional feasibility of each part. The results show that the functions of each part of the robot are perfect
the design is reasonable
the operation is reliable
and it meets the needs of use
which provides theoretical support for the further development and improvement of the follow-up robot.
TRIZ理论采摘机器人末端执行器工作空间分析动力学仿真
TRIZPicking robotEnd-effectorAnalysis of operating rangeDynamic simulation
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