浏览全部资源
扫码关注微信
广西大学 电气工程学院, 广西 南宁 530004
黄显升(1996— ),男,广西南宁人,硕士研究生;研究方向为垂直起降扑翼飞行器设计与研究;1976218049@qq.com。
蔡毓(1977— ),男,广西南宁人,博士,硕士生导师;研究方向为仿生扑翼飞行器、智能仿生机器人;1963039@qq.com。
纸质出版日期:2023-03-15,
收稿日期:2022-02-17,
修回日期:2022-03-01,
扫 描 看 全 文
黄显升,蔡毓,李启等.基于曲柄滑块机构的X翼扑翼机构研究与测试[J].机械传动,2023,47(03):57-64.
Huang Xiansheng,Cai Yu,Li Qi,et al.Research and Test of X-wing Flapping-wing Mechanism Based on the Crank Slider Mechanism[J].Journal of Mechanical Transmission,2023,47(03):57-64.
黄显升,蔡毓,李启等.基于曲柄滑块机构的X翼扑翼机构研究与测试[J].机械传动,2023,47(03):57-64. DOI: 10.16578/j.issn.1004.2539.2023.03.008.
Huang Xiansheng,Cai Yu,Li Qi,et al.Research and Test of X-wing Flapping-wing Mechanism Based on the Crank Slider Mechanism[J].Journal of Mechanical Transmission,2023,47(03):57-64. DOI: 10.16578/j.issn.1004.2539.2023.03.008.
设计了一款机翼对称拍打的X翼扑翼机构。采用曲柄滑块机构,将曲柄的圆周运动转化为直轴的直线往复运动,直轴再通过摇杆带动两侧机翼,从而实现机翼的对称拍打。制作了一台扑翼机构的样机,运用光学运动捕捉系统和风洞对该扑翼机构进行了运动测试,从扑翼机构的拍打角度幅值、拍打频率、产生的升力以及电机的运行状况方面分析了该扑翼机构的可靠性。通过对比试验,确定了一组合适的拍打角度幅值和翼面面积,使得该扑翼机构能够产生12.9 g的升力,验证说明clap-fling机制能够有效提高该扑翼机构的升力。
A X-wing flapping-wing mechanism with wings flapping symmetrically is designed. The crank slider mechanism is adopted to convert the circular motion of the crank into the linear reciprocating motion of the straight shaft
and the straight shaft drives the wings on both sides through the rocker to realize the symmetric flapping of the wings. A prototype of the flapping-wing mechanism is made
and the motion test of the flapping-wing mechanism is carried out using an optical motion capture system and a wind tunnel. The reliability of the flapping-wing mechanism is analyzed from the flapping angle amplitude
the flapping frequency
the lift generated
and the operating condition of the motor. Through comparative experiments
a set of suitable flapping angle amplitudes and wing surface areas are determined
so that the flapping-wing mechanism could generate 12.9 g of lift
and it is verified that the clap-fling mechanism could effectively improve the lift of the flapping-wing mechanism.
扑翼机构X翼曲柄滑块机构运动测试参数优化
Flapping-wing mechanismX-wingCrank slider mechanismMotion testParameter optimization
秦晓冰,郑进城.仿生扑翼飞行器研究进展及现状概述[J].企业科技与发展,2015(3):7-13.
QIN Xiaobing,ZHENG Jincheng.Overview of research progress and status quo of bionic flapping-wing aircraft[J].Sci-Tech & Development of Enterprise,2015(3):7-13.
刘晶,汪超,谢鹏,等.基于PD控制的仿昆虫扑翼样机研制[J].航空学报,2020,41(9):111-122.
LIU Jing,WANG Chao,XIE Peng,et al.Development of insect-like flapping wing micro air vehicle based on PD control[J].Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica,2020,41(9):111-122.
王晨阳,张卫平,邹阳.仿昆虫扑翼微飞行器研究现状与关键技术[J].无人系统技术,2018,1(4):1-16.
WANG Chenyang,ZHANG Weiping,ZOU Yang.Current status and key techniques of insect-inspired flapping-wing micro air vehicles[J].Unmanned System Technology,2018,1(4):1-16.
吴江浩,周超.仿生微型飞行器悬停飞行的空气动力学研究[J].空气动力学学报,2018,36(1):64-79.
WU Jianghao,ZHOU Chao.Review on aerodynamics of bionic micro air vehicle in hovering flight[J].Acta Aerodynamica Sinica,2018,36(1):64-79.
KEENNON M,KLINGEBIEL K,WON H.Development of the Nano Hummingbird:a tailless flapping wing micro air vehicle[C]//50th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting Including the New Horizons Forum and Aerospace Exposition,2012:588.
SEND W,FISCHER M,JEBENS K,et al.Artificial hinged-wing bird with active torsion and partially linear kinematics[C]//Proceeding of 28th Congress of the International Council of the Aeronautical Sciences,2012:10.
WOOD R J.Liftoff of a 60mg flapping-wing MAV[C]//2007 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems.IEEE,2007:1889-1894.
WOOD R J.The first takeoff of a biologically inspired at-scale robotic insect[J].IEEE Transactions on Robotics,2008,24(2):341-347.
PHAN H V,KANG T,PARK H C.Design and stable flight of a 21 g insect-like tailless flapping wing micro air vehicle with angular rates feedback control[J].Bioinspiration & Biomimetics,2017,12(3):036006.
PHAN H V,AURECIANUS S,KANG T,et al.KUBeetle-S:an insect-like,tailless,hover-capable robot that can fly with a low-torque control mechanism[J].International Journal of Micro Air Vehicles,2019,11:1756829319861371.
张元开.当前小型仿生扑翼飞行机器人研究综述[J].北方工业大学学报,2018,30(2):57-66.
ZHANG Yuankai.Review of current research result of miniature bionic flapping wing robots[J].Journal of North China University of Technology,2018,30(2):57-66.
HSU C K,EVANS J,VYTLA S,et al.Development of flapping wing micro air vehicles-design,CFD,experiment and actual flight[C]//48th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting Including the New Horizons Forum and Aerospace Exposition,2010:1018.
CROON C H E D G,CLERCQ M E D K,RUIJSINK R,et al.Design,aerodynamics,and vision-based control of the DelFly[J].International Journal of Micro Air Vehicles,2009,1(2):71-97.
RICHTER C,LIPSON H.Untethered hovering flapping flight of a 3D-printed mechanical insect[J].Artificial Life,2011,17(2):73-86.
WAGTER C D,TIJMONS S,REMES B D W,et al.Autonomous flight of a 20-gram flapping wing MAV with a 4-gram onboard stereo vision system[C]//2014 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation(ICRA).IEEE,2014:4982-4987.
SCHEPER K Y W,KARASEK M,WAGTER C D,et al.First autonomous multi-room exploration with an insect-inspired flapping wing vehicle[C]//2018 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation(ICRA).IEEE,2018:5546-5552.
KARASEK M,MUIJRES F T,WAGTER C D,et al.A tailless aerial robotic flapper reveals that flies use torque coupling in rapid banked turns[J].Science,2018,361(6407):1089-1094.
ZDUNICH P,BILYK D,MACMASTER M,et al.Development and testing of the Mentor flapping-wing micro air vehicle[J].Journal of Aircraft,2007,44(5):1701-1711.
MOUNTCASTLE A M,COMBES S A.Wing flexibility enhances load-lifting capacity in bumblebees[J].Proceedings of the Royal Society B:Biological Sciences,2013,280(1759):20130531.
MILLER L A,PESKIN C S.Flexible clap and fling in tiny insect flight[J].Journal of Experimental Biology,2009,212(19):3076-3090.
PHAN H V,AU T K L,PARK H C.Clap-and-fling mechanism in a hovering insect-like two-winged flapping-wing micro air vehicle[J].Royal Society Open Science,2016,3(12):160746.
徐佳,张卫平,牟家旺,等.仿蜂鸟微飞行器扑翼机构运动学、升力及clap-fling机制研究[J].机械设计与研究,2020,36(4):28-32.
XU Jia,ZHANG Weiping,MOU Jiawang,et al.Research on kinematics,lift and clap-fling mechanism of flapping mechanism of hummingbird-like micro air vehicle[J].Machine Design & Research,2020,36(4):28-32.
0
浏览量
12
下载量
0
CSCD
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构