1.郑州轻工业大学 机电工程学院, 河南 郑州 450002
2.河南中烟工业有限责任公司 安阳卷烟厂, 河南 安阳 455004
3.巩义市建设机械制造有限公司, 河南 巩义 451200
巩晓赟(1981— ),女,河南郑州人,博士,副教授,硕士研究生导师;研究方向为设备状态监测与故障诊断。
韩明(1979— ),男,河南安阳人,硕士研究生,工程师;研究方向为设备维修与管理。
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巩晓赟,李超,赵志伟等.轴承耦合故障的多步网格搜索优化稀疏诊断方法[J].机械传动,2022,46(10):149-155.
Gong Xiaoyun,Li Chao,Zhao Zhiwei,et al.Diagnosis Method for Sparse Optimization Based on Multi-step Grid Search of Bearing Coupling Faults[J].Journal of Mechanical Transmission,2022,46(10):149-155.
巩晓赟,李超,赵志伟等.轴承耦合故障的多步网格搜索优化稀疏诊断方法[J].机械传动,2022,46(10):149-155. DOI: 10.16578/j.issn.1004.2539.2022.10.023.
Gong Xiaoyun,Li Chao,Zhao Zhiwei,et al.Diagnosis Method for Sparse Optimization Based on Multi-step Grid Search of Bearing Coupling Faults[J].Journal of Mechanical Transmission,2022,46(10):149-155. DOI: 10.16578/j.issn.1004.2539.2022.10.023.
转子系统不平衡-轴承耦合故障下,不平衡故障特征与轴承故障相互调制,弱故障特征易被强故障特征和强噪声成分淹没。通过稀疏表示最优参数的选取,减少稀疏重构误差,提出一种多步网格搜索优化稀疏诊断方法,进一步提高了稀疏表示算法的抗干扰能力。首先,基于多步网格搜索理论,建立多步网格搜索优化稀疏表示方法模型,实现计算精度的提高;其次,通过优化位移因子和频率因子,实现基于自适应Gabor原子字典正交匹配追踪算法的信号重构;最后,对不同信噪比的耦合仿真故障数据进行分析。结果表明,随噪声干扰增大,所提方法的抗干扰能力增强。不同实验案例进一步验证了所提方法的准确性和适用性。
Under the unbalance-bearing coupling fault of the rotor system, the unbalance fault features and bearing faults modulate each other, and the weak fault features are easily submerged by the strong fault features and strong noise components. Thus, a multi-step grid search optimization sparse diagnosis method is proposed to improve the anti-interference ability of sparse representation algorithm by selecting the optimal parameters of sparse representation to reduce the sparse reconstruction error. Firstly, based on the multi-step grid search theory, a multi-step grid search optimization sparse representation method model is established to improve the calculation accuracy. Secondly, the signal reconstruction based on adaptive Gabor atom dictionary orthogonal matching tracking algorithm is realized by optimizing the displacement factor and frequency factor. Finally, the coupling simulation fault data with different SNR are analyzed. The results show that the anti-interference ability of the proposed method increases with the increase of noise interference and different experimental cases further verify the accuracy and applicability of the proposed method.
转子系统耦合故障诊断稀疏表示网格搜索参数优化
Rotor systemCoupling fault diagnosisSparse representationGrid searchParameter optimization
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