1.河南科技大学 机电工程学院, 河南 洛阳 471003
2.机械装备先进制造河南省协同创新中心, 河南 洛阳 471003
3.河南科技大学 医学技术与工程学院, 河南 洛阳 471003
张帅(1994— ),男,河南商丘人,硕士研究生,研究方向为移动式智能服务机器人。
尚振东(1968— ),男,河南洛阳人,副教授,硕士生导师,研究方向为智能测控技术、新型医疗器械、个人服务机器人。
扫 描 看 全 文
张帅,尚振东,胡志刚等.坐立卧式护理轮椅的结构设计及运动学仿真分析[J].机械传动,2021,45(05):83-89.
Zhang Shuai,Shang Zhendong,Hu Zhigang,et al.Structure Design and Kinematics Simulation Analysis of Standing and Lying Nursing Wheelchair[J].Journal of Mechanical Transmission,2021,45(05):83-89.
张帅,尚振东,胡志刚等.坐立卧式护理轮椅的结构设计及运动学仿真分析[J].机械传动,2021,45(05):83-89. DOI: 10.16578/j.issn.1004.2539.2021.05.012.
Zhang Shuai,Shang Zhendong,Hu Zhigang,et al.Structure Design and Kinematics Simulation Analysis of Standing and Lying Nursing Wheelchair[J].Journal of Mechanical Transmission,2021,45(05):83-89. DOI: 10.16578/j.issn.1004.2539.2021.05.012.
为满足行动不便的老年人和残障患者的护理需求,设计了可辅助站立、辅助躺卧的坐立卧式护理轮椅。阐述了轮椅机构的设计方案和工作原理,并基于人机工程学原理,采用三维步态分析及运动系统分析了正常人体起立、躺卧过程中各关节的运动轨迹规律。建立轮椅机构间几何关系,并对机构进行了运动学分析;结合人体测量学数据,确定各构件参数并建立虚拟样机;运用Adams软件对机构进行了运动仿真,仿真中机构运行平稳。仿真结果表明,坐立卧式护理轮椅辅助人体坐、立、卧运动符合健康人体运动规律,验证了机构设计的合理性。
In order to meet the nursing needs of the elderly and disabled patients with mobility difficulties, a standing and lying nursing wheelchair that can assist standing and assisting lying is designed. The design scheme and working principle of the wheelchair mechanism are expounded. Based on the principle of ergonomics, three-dimensional gait analysis and motion system are used to analyze the movement trajectory of normal joints during the process of standing up and lying down. The geometric relationship between wheelchair mechanisms is established, and the kinematics analysis of the mechanism carried out. Combining the anthropometric data, the parameters of each component are determined and a virtual prototype is established. By using the Adams software, the motion simulation of the mechanism is carried out, the mechanism runs smoothly in the simulation. The simulation results show that the sitting, standing and lying nursing wheelchair assists the human body to sit, stand, and lie down in accordance with the laws of healthy human movement, which verifies the rationality of the mechanism design.
护理轮椅机构设计运动分析Adams仿真
Nursing wheelchairMechanism designKinematic analysisAdams simulation
秦强,李乐乐.新时代我国人口老龄化问题研究[J].广西社会科学,2019(11):78-83.
QIN Qiang,LI Lele.Research on China's population aging in the new era[J].Guangxi Social Sciences,2019(11):78-83.
丘丰.肢体残疾人的社会适应状况及其影响因素研究综述[J].心理医生,2018,24(29):4-5.
QIU Feng.A review of researches on social adaptation and its influencing factors of physical disabled persons[J].Psychologist,2018,24(29):4-5.
ABDUL G N M,TOKHI M O.Sit-to-stand and stand-to-sit control mechanisms of two-wheeled wheelchair[J].Journal of Biomechanical Engineering,2016,138(4):1-12.
KUME Y,TSUKADA S,KAWAKAMI H.Design and evaluation of rise assisting bed "resyone®" based on ISO 13482[J].Journal of the Robotics of Japan,2015,33(10):781-788.
SANG L F,YAMAMURA M,DONG F Y,et al.Analysis,design,and experimental research of a novel wheelchair-stretcher assistive robot[J].Applied Sciences,2019,10(1):264.
SKENDRAOUI N,BOGARD F,MURER S,et al.Optimization and ergonomics of novel modular wheelchair design[C]//Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics:Advances in Ergonomics in Design.Berlin:Springer,2017:479-487.
刘世亮.运动障碍病人辅助起立智能轮椅研究[D].南京:东南大学,2017:31-39.
LIU Shiliang.Research on intelligent wheelchair for patients with dyskinesia[D].Nanjing:Southeast University,2017:31-39.
王志强.站立康复功能辅助机器人系统的控制及其关键技术研究[D].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学,2014:70-77.
WANG Zhiqiang.Research on control and key technology of standing rehabilitation functional assistant robot system[D].Harbin:Harbin Institute of technology,2014:70-77.
SUN B,SONG L,LI Y,et al.Musculoskeletal modeling of human lower limbs for stand-to-sit transfer assistance of robotic wheelchair[C]//Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Intelligence and Safety for Robotics(ISR),August 24-27,2018,Shenyang,China.New York:IEEE,2018:216-221.
中国标准化与信息分类编码研究所.中国成年人人体尺寸:GB/T10000—1988[S].北京:中国标准出版社,1988:6-8.
China Institute of Standardization and Information Classification and Coding.Human dimensions of Chinese deults:GB/T10000—1988.[S].Beijing:China Standard Press,1988:6-8.
WANG D,YU H.Mechanical design of a wheelchair with multi- posture characteristics[C]//Proceedings of 2nd International Conference on Electrical,Automation and Mechanical Engineering(EAME 2017),April 23-24,2017,Shanghai,China,2017:181-185.
郑相周,唐国元.机械系统虚拟样机技术[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2010:1-10.
ZHENG Xiangzhou,TANG Guoyuan.Virtual prototype technology of mechanical system[M].Beijing:Higher Education Press,2010:1-10.
李增刚.ADAMS入门详解与实例[M].北京:国防工业出版社,2014:2-8.
LI Zenggang.Introduction and examples of ADAMS[M].Beijing:National Defense Industry Press,2014:2-8.
0
浏览量
3
下载量
0
CSCD
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构