1.天津工业大学 机械工程学院, 天津 300387
2.天津市现代机电装备技术重点实验室, 天津 300387
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桑宏强,安达,张新建.主操作手结构设计及运动学参数标定[J].机械传动,XXXX,XX(XX):56-61.
Sang Hongqiang,An Da,Zhang Xinjian.Structure Design and Kinematics Parameter Calibration of Master Manipulator[J].Journal of Mechanical Transmission,XXXX,XX(XX):56-61.
桑宏强,安达,张新建.主操作手结构设计及运动学参数标定[J].机械传动,XXXX,XX(XX):56-61. DOI: 10.16578/j.issn.1004.2539.2019.10.011.
Sang Hongqiang,An Da,Zhang Xinjian.Structure Design and Kinematics Parameter Calibration of Master Manipulator[J].Journal of Mechanical Transmission,XXXX,XX(XX):56-61. DOI: 10.16578/j.issn.1004.2539.2019.10.011.
为更好地提升机器人主操作手性能,减少由于机构重力导致的操作疲劳感并提高位置精度,设计了一款7自由度主操作手:大臂机构为一平行四边形机构,提供前后和左右自由度;小臂机构提供上下自由度;手腕机构提供俯仰和偏航自由度;末端操作器机构提供自转和开合自由度。为提高主操作手位置精度,在主操作手结构设计的基础上,应用旋量理论建立了主操作手的运动学及其误差模型,采用最小二乘法对运动学参数进行了辨识,并进行了标定实验。结果表明,经过运动学参数标定后,主操作手的最大位置误差改善了67.43%。
To better improve the performance of master manipulator, reduce the fatigue caused by the gravity of the mechanism during operation, and improve the positioning accuracy, a master manipulator with seven degrees of freedom is designed. The boom mechanism is a parallelogram mechanism that provides front & rear and left & right degrees of freedom (DOFs). The arm mechanism provides up & down degree of freedom (DOF). The wrist mechanism provides pitch and yaw DOFs. The end operator mechanism provides roll, and opening & closing DOFs. On the basis of the structure design of the master manipulator, the kinematics model and error model of the master manipulator are established by using screw theory to improve the positioning accuracy. The kinematics parameters are identified by using the least squares method. The kinematics calibration experiment is carried out. The results show that the maximum position error of the master manipulator is improved by 67.43% after kinematics parameters calibration.
主操作手 旋量理论 运动学模型 参数标定
Master manipulatorScrew theoryKinematics modelParameter calibration
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