1. 合肥工业大学汽车工程技术研究院
2. 电子工程学院雷达对抗系
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[1]夏光,施信信,唐希雯,郑友,孙保群.负载状态下大马力拖拉机动力换挡控制研究[J].机械传动,2018,42(02):163-171.
Xia Guang, Shi Xinxin, Tang Xiwen, et al. Research of Power-shift Control of High-powered Tractor Under Load Condition[J]. 2018,42(2):163-171.
[1]夏光,施信信,唐希雯,郑友,孙保群.负载状态下大马力拖拉机动力换挡控制研究[J].机械传动,2018,42(02):163-171. DOI: 10.16578/j.issn.1004.2539.2018.02.031.
Xia Guang, Shi Xinxin, Tang Xiwen, et al. Research of Power-shift Control of High-powered Tractor Under Load Condition[J]. 2018,42(2):163-171. DOI: 10.16578/j.issn.1004.2539.2018.02.031.
以换挡过程输出转矩恒定为控制目标,提出动力换挡恒转矩控制策略。基于动力换挡恒转矩控制策略,考虑柴油发动机调速特性、拖拉机负载状态下的换挡控制要求,提出大马力拖拉机动力换挡实际控制策略,将动力换挡过程分为动力交接与转速同步两个阶段,动力升挡时先进行动力交接再进行转速同步,降挡时先进行转速同步再进行动力交接。基于动力换挡两阶段,提出了实际动力升降挡过程中分离与接合离合器作动压力增量关系以及作动压力上限确定方法。基于MATLAB/Simulink进行建模与仿真分析,结果表明,提出的大马力拖拉机动力换挡实际控制策略可实现动力升降挡过程中动力不中断,输出轴始终保持较大的转矩输出,且无需对发动机进行协调控制,使得大马力拖拉机可适应工作阻力变化持续作业,保障了作业效率。
Aiming at constant torque output,the constant-torque control strategy of power-shift is proposed. Based on constant-torque control strategy,considering diesel engine speed characteristics and the practical needs of tractor under load condition,the practical control strategy of power-shift is proposed for high-powered tractor. The power-shift process is divided into two periods,which are speed synchronization period and power transfer period respectively. Power transfer period comes first and speed synchronization period comes later when power-shift-up,while speed synchronization period comes first and power transfer period comes later when power-shift-down. Based on the two periods of power-shift,the relationship between actuating pressure of oncoming and off-going clutches and the principles for upper-limit of actuating pressure during power-shift are presented. Based on MATLAB/Simulink,power-shift process is modeled and simulated. The results show that the practical power-shift control strategy can realize no power break and large consistent torque output during shift without coordinating engine,so that the high-powered tractor can adapt to the changes of working resistance and operate continuously without stopping,which improves operation efficiency.
大马力拖拉机动力换挡恒转矩控制策略实际控制策略动力交接转速同步
High-powered tractorPower-shiftConstant-torque control strategyPractical control strategyPower transferSpeed synchronization
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