以环面渐开线齿轮为研究对象,根据齿轮啮合原理及滚齿加工原理,利用产形齿条的齿面方程,分别推导出凸、凹环面渐开线齿轮齿面方程。根据不产生尖化或根切的数学条件,基于MATLAB开发了环面渐开线齿轮几何参数设计的Graphical User Interface。以环面渐开线齿轮齿面上点的三维坐标构建三维实体模型,并将实体模型导入Hypermesh中划分网格。基于非线性接触算法,建立凸—凹环面渐开线齿轮啮合的有限元模型,在ABAQUS中对其进行动态接触分析,结果表明环面渐开线齿轮齿宽受根切及尖化的限制,而在齿面接触应力方面,双齿啮合区齿面接触应力较小,单齿啮合区齿面接触应力较大。
Abstract
Taking the torus-involute gear as study object,according to the theory of gear meshing and the gear hobbing process,the tooth surface equations of torus-involute gears with convex and concave teeth are derived by using the tooth surface equation of counterpart rack.According to the mathematical conditions of neither undercutting nor tooth pointing,based on MATLAB,the Graphical User Interface which contains geometric parameter designs of torus-involute gear is developed.In the light of the tooth surface equations of torus-involute gear,the three-dimensional coordinates of torus-involute gear are calculated which can be used to develop the3-D solid models.The Hypermesh is used to mesh the 3-D models of torus-involute gear.Based on the nonlinear contact algorithm,the finite element models of convex and concave torus-involute gears meshing are established which can be used to implement the dynamic contact analysis in ABAQUS.The results reveal that the width of torus-involute gears is limited by gear undercutting or tooth pointing and the maximum contact stress will be steady after hobbing for a while.The contact stress is small when just a pair of gear teeth are meshing,while the contact stress is large when two pairs of gear teeth are meshing.