Zhu Hua,Ge Haiwen.Wheel and Shoe Composite Stair Climbing Wheelchairs and Dynamic Analysis of Wheel Shoe Switching[J].Journal of Mechanical Transmission,2023,47(12):158-168.
In response to the current issues of wheel and shoe composite ladder wheelchairs
such as tire interference with the track
and collision between the wheelchair and the top platform during ladder climbing
a wheel shoe composite stair climbing wheelchair with a swing arm track chassis as the stair climbing mechanism and a new wheel shoe switching scheme is designed. Its mathematical model is established
the centroid coordinates
the vertical displacement curve of the center of mass for climbing stairs are analyzed
and the dynamic change curve of the swing arm motor and electric push rod during the four stages of wheel shoe switching are obtained. The up and down stairs mode and the wheel shoe switching mode of a wheelchair are simulated in RecurDyn software. The simulation results indicate that the wheelchair is smooth and safe during the process of ascending and descending stairs
and the theoretical values of the dynamics of the four stages of wheel shoe switching are consistent with the simulation situation. The research provides a theoretical basis for the mechanical structure design
electric push rod selection
and swing arm motor selection of this type of ladder wheelchairs.
关键词
轮履式爬楼梯轮椅上下楼梯轮履切换仿真分析
Keywords
Wheel and shoe composite stair climbing wheelchairGoing up and down stairsWheel shoe switchingSimulation analysis
references
张建卓,刘佳.可上下楼梯轮椅机器人的现状研究概述[J].现代制造工程,2016(1):44-48.
ZHANG Jianzhuo,LIU Jia.Overview of the current research on wheelchair robots capable of ascending and descending stairs[J].Modern Manufacturing Engineering,2016(1):44-48.
LI Zhiqing,MA Shugen,LI Bin,et al.Development of a wheel shoe composite deformation mobile robot with adaptive ability[J].Journal of Mechanical Engineering,2011,47(5):1-10.
XIONG Gen,ZHANG Hua,ZHOU Yilin,et al.Structure design and analysis of a new kind of composite climbing-ladder wheelchair[J].Journal of Mechanical Transmission,2019,43(2):74-78.
贾永祥.新型轮—履复合式爬楼梯轮椅设计与实现[D].南京:南京理工大学,2016:12-13.
JIA Yongxiang.Design and implementation of a new type of wheel shoe composite stair climbing wheelchair[D].Nanjing:Nanjing University of Science & Technology,2016:12-13.
潘胜.轮履切换式自动爬梯轮椅的研究[D].杭州:浙江农林大学,2018:20-23.
PAN Sheng.A study on wheelchair with wheel shoe switching automatic ladder[D].Hangzhou:Zhejiang A&F University,2018:20-23.
CHEN Weirong,ZHANG Hua,WANG Feiwen,et al.Design and simulation of a new type of stair climbing wheelchair based on RecurDyn[J].Journal of Mechanical Transmission,2018,42(10):96-100.
WANG Jinhong,LIN Yong,LI Hailin.Performance analysis of the tracked traveling mechanism in deep sea bed under different operating conditions based on Recurdyn[J].Journal of Mechanical Transmission,2017,41(5):45-52.
杨超.轮履复合式爬梯助残机器人设计与优化[D].武汉:湖北工业大学,2020:9-10.
YANG Chao.Design and optimization of a wheeled walking composite ladder assistive robot[D].Wuhan:Hubei University of Technology,2020:9-10.
China Institute of Building Standard Design & Research.Uniform standard for design of civil buildings:GB 50352—2019[S].Beijing:China Architecture & Building Press,2019:28-31.