Gao Sujie,Wu Shijing,Zhou Jianhua,et al.Fault Diagnosis Method of Planetary Gearboxes Based on LMD Permutation Entropy and BP Neural Network[J].Journal of Mechanical Transmission,2022,46(10):10-16.
Gao Sujie,Wu Shijing,Zhou Jianhua,et al.Fault Diagnosis Method of Planetary Gearboxes Based on LMD Permutation Entropy and BP Neural Network[J].Journal of Mechanical Transmission,2022,46(10):10-16. DOI: 10.16578/j.issn.1004.2539.2022.10.002.
Fault Diagnosis Method of Planetary Gearboxes Based on LMD Permutation Entropy and BP Neural Network
针对行星齿轮箱故障诊断过程中的故障特征向量区分度差、诊断成功率不够高等问题,提出了一种基于局部均值分解(Local mean decomposition,LMD)排列熵和BP神经网络结合的方法。对原始信号进行LMD,获得包含主要信息的PF分量,计算排列熵值,构造特征向量,利用提取的特征向量训练BP神经网络,完成故障模式识别。以EMD排列熵方法和无量纲分析方法作为对比组,实验验证说明,提出方法提取到的不同工况的特征向量区分度更强,故障诊断效果更好;且当训练组数发生变化时,提出方法的综合表现更优秀。
Abstract
In view of the problems of poor discrimination of fault feature vectors extracted in the process of fault diagnosis of planetary gearboxes and insufficient diagnosis success rate, a method based on Local Mean Decomposition(LMD) permutation entropy and BP neural network is proposed. Through the LMD decomposition of the original signal, the PF components containing the main information are obtained, and the permutation entropy values are calculated to construct the feature vector. The extracted feature vectors are used to train the BP neural network and complete the failure pattern recognition test. Taking the EMD permutation entropy method and the non-dimensional analysis method as the comparison groups, the experiment proves that the feature vectors extracted from different working conditions with this method are more distinguishable, and the fault diagnosis effect is better. Moreover, this method shows better comprehensive performance when the number of training groups changes.
关键词
行星齿轮箱故障诊断局部均值分解排列熵BP神经网络
Keywords
Planetary gearboxFault diagnosisLocal mean decompositionPermutation entropyBP neural network
ZHANG Ning,WEI Xiuye,XU Jinhong.Planetary gearbox fault diagnosis based on LMD sample entropy and ELM[J].Journal of Mechanical Transmission,2020,44(4):152-157.
LEI Yaguo,HE Zhengjia,LIN Jing,et al.Research advances of fault diagnosis technique for planetary gearboxe[J].Journal of Mechanical Engineering,2011,47(19):59-67.
ZHANG An'an,HUANG Jinying,WEI Jiejie,et al.Research of fault diagnosis of planetary gearbox based on EMD-SVD and PNN[J].Journal of Mechanical Transmission,2018,42(12):160-165.
ROMERO-SILVA R,MARSILLAC E,SHAABAN S,et al.Reducing the variability of inter-departure times of a single-server queueing system-The effects of skewness[J].Computers & Industrial Engineering,2019,135:500-517.
ZHANG Haichao,WU Weiwei,ZHENG Xiajun.Fault diagnosis in gearbox based on empirical mode decomposition and Hilbert spectrum[J].Machine Tool & Hydraulics,2007(12):174-176.
王涛.基于EEMD的齿轮箱故障特征提取方法研究[D].昆明:昆明理工大学,2016:45-56.
WANG Tao.Research on fault feature extraction method of planetary gear-box based on EEMD[D].Kunming:Kunming University of Science and Technology,2016:45-56.
DONG Zhilin,ZHENG Jinde,PAN Haiyang,et al.A rolling bearing fault diagnosis method of time-shifted multi-scale permutation entropy combining with ELM[J].Mechanical Science and Technology for Aerospace Engineering,2021,40(10):1523-1529.
CHENG Junsheng,SHI Meili,YANG Yu.Fault diagnosis method of rolling bearing based on LMD and neural network[J].Journal of Vibration and Shock,2010,29(8):141-144.
HE Lei,LIU Suqi,JIANG Ting,et al.Gearbox fault diagnosis based on improved LMD and BP neural network[J].Journal of Mechanical Transmission,2020,44(1):171-176.
SHARMA S,TIWARI S K,SINGH S.Integrated approach based on flexible analytical wavelet transform and permutation entropy for fault detection in rotary machines[J].Measurement,2021,169:108389.
JIANG Lingli,TAN Hongchuang,LI Xuejun,et al.Fault identification of spiral bevel gear based on CEEMDAN permutation entropy and SVM[J].Journal of Vibration,Measurement & Diagnosis,2021,41(1):33-40.
HUANG N E,SHEN Z,LONG S R,et al.The empirical mode decomposition and the Hilbert spectrum for nonlinear and non-stationary time series analysis[J].Proceedings of the Royal Society A:Mathematical,Physical and Engineering Sciences,1998,454(1971):903-995.
SMITH J S.The local mean decomposition and its application to EEG perception data[J].Journal of the Royal Society Interface,2005,2(5):443-454.
BANDT C ,POMPE B.Permutation entropy:a natural complexity measure for time series[J].Physical Review Letters,2002,88(17):174102.
ZANIN M,ZUNINO L,ROSSO O A,et al.Permutation entropy and its main biomedical and econophysics applications:a review[J].Entropy,2012,14(8):1553-1577.
JIANG J,SHANG P J,ZHANG Z Q,et al.Permutation entropy analysis based on Gini-Simpson index for financial time series[J].Physica A:Statistical Mechanics and its Applications,2017,486:273-283.
WEI Yu.Investigation of fault feature extraction based on entropy and early fault diagnosis for gearbox[D].Harbin:Harbin Institute of Technology,2019:40-60.