LI Xianshan,TIAN Yu,WEI Lilin,et al. Acoustic signal-assisted detection method of spiral bevel gears based on PSO-MCKD[J]. Journal of Mechanical Transmission,2025,49(9):128-135.
LI Xianshan,TIAN Yu,WEI Lilin,et al. Acoustic signal-assisted detection method of spiral bevel gears based on PSO-MCKD[J]. Journal of Mechanical Transmission,2025,49(9):128-135. DOI: 10.16578/j.issn.1004.2539.2025.09.016.
Acoustic signal-assisted detection method of spiral bevel gears based on PSO-MCKD
Aiming at the problems of cumbersome operation and strong subjectivity of the traditional detection method for the transmission accuracy of spiral bevel gears
an acoustic signal-assisted detection method for judging the transmission accuracy of spiral bevel gears was proposed.
Methods
2
Combining the gear rolling inspection machine with the developed acoustic signal acquisition system
a real-time acoustic signal acquisition experiment was designed for detecting the quality of the contact marks on the tooth surface of the spiral bevel gear. Combined with the particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm and the maximum correlated kurtosis deconvolution (MCKD) based signal processing methods
the effect of different axial deviations on the gear mesh acoustic signals was investigated.
Results
2
It is found that the increase of the axial deviation leads to the increase of the amplitude corresponding to the mesh frequency and its octave frequency
which seriously affects the transmission accuracy of the gear. Meanwhile
the feasibility of the proposed method is verified by using practical examples
which provides an effective auxiliary mean for the detection of the meshing performance of spiral bevel gears.
LIU Bin , YAN Changfeng , WEI Lilin , et al . Simulation and analysis of compound abrasive grinding performance of spiral bevel gears [J]. Journal of Mechanical Strength , 2023 , 45 ( 3 ): 684 - 691 .
MU Y M , HE X M . Design and dynamic performance analysis of high-contact-ratio spiral bevel gear based on the higher-order tooth surface modification [J]. Mechanism and Machine Theory , 2021 , 161 : 104312 .
SU Jinzhan , WEI Gang , YANG Yu , et al . High contact ratio design and meshing performance comparison for spiral bevel gear [J]. Journal of Mechanical Transmission , 2022 , 46 ( 2 ): 60 - 65 .
MEN Zhiyuan , LI Linhong , ZHANG Yaohui . Quantitative analysis of the contact marks area of spiral bevel gear [J]. Journal of Ordnance Equipment Engineering , 2017 , 38 ( 10 ): 104 - 107 .
SU Yulong , XU Min , ZHAO Xinglong , et al . Tooth contact analysis of spiral bevel gear based on assembly misalignment [J]. Journal of Xi’an University of Technology , 2017 , 33 ( 1 ): 107 - 112 .
SIMON V . Computer simulation of tooth contact analysis of mismatched spiral bevel gears [J]. Mechanism and Machine Theory , 2007 , 42 ( 3 ): 365 - 381 .
HU Guo’an , HE Liuhai , WU Guijiao , et al . Acoustic noise and dynamic stress experimental study on travelling wave vibration of high-speed bevel gear in aero-engine [J]. Journal of Propulsion Technology , 2019 , 40 ( 1 ): 166 - 174 .
LUAN Xiaochi , LIU Gongmin , SHA Yundong , et al . Experimental research on accurate identification of traveling wave resonance characteristics of central drive bevel gears [J]. Journal of Propulsion Technology , 2020 , 41 ( 12 ): 2840 - 2847 .
MCDONALD G L , ZHAO Q , ZUO M J . Maximum correlated Kurtosis deconvolution and application on gear tooth chip fault detection [J]. Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing , 2012 , 33 : 237 - 255 .
ZHANG Jun , ZHANG Jianqun , ZHONG Min , et al . PSO-VMD-MCKD based fault diagnosis for incipient damage in wind turbine rolling bearing [J]. Journal of Vibration , Measurement & Diagnosis, 2020 , 40 ( 2 ): 287 - 296 .
WANG Y X , LIANG M . Identification of multiple transient faults based on the adaptive spectral kurtosis method [J]. Journal of Sound and Vibration , 2012 , 331 ( 2 ): 470 - 486 .
HU Aijun , ZHAO Jun . Diagnosis of multiple faults in rolling bearings based on adaptive maximum correlated kurtosis deconvolution [J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock , 2019 , 38 ( 22 ): 171 - 177 .
LI X , XU Z F , WANG Y M . PSO-MCKD-MFFResnet based fault diagnosis algorithm for hydropower units [J]. Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering , 2023 , 20 ( 8 ): 14117 - 14135 .
CUI H J , GUAN Y , CHEN H Y . Rolling element fault diagnosis based on VMD and sensitivity MCKD [J]. IEEE Access , 2021 , 9 : 120297 - 120308 .
ZHAO Xiaoqiang , ZHANG Qingqing , CHEN Peng , et al . Rolling bearing fault diagnosis method based on improved Alexnet and PSO-BFA [J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock , 2020 , 39 ( 7 ): 21 - 28 .
CHENG Y , WANG Z W , ZHANG W H , et al . Particle swarm optimization algorithm to solve the deconvolution problem for rolling element bearing fault diagnosis [J]. ISA Transactions , 2019 , 90 : 244 - 267 .