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1.内蒙古科技大学 机械工程学院,包头 014010
2.内蒙古第一机械集团有限公司,包头 014030
3.内蒙古自治区机电系统智能诊断与控制重点实验室,包头 014010
Received:09 December 2023,
Published:15 March 2025
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马涛,李虎,尚飞,等. 爬壁机器人吸附方式机理及其应用[J]. 机械传动,2025,49(3):162-176.
MA Tao,LI Hu,SHANG Fei,et al. Mechanism and application of the adsorption mode for wall-climbing robots[J]. Journal of Mechanical Transmission,2025,49(3):162-176.
马涛,李虎,尚飞,等. 爬壁机器人吸附方式机理及其应用[J]. 机械传动,2025,49(3):162-176. DOI: 10.16578/j.issn.1004.2539.2025.03.022.
MA Tao,LI Hu,SHANG Fei,et al. Mechanism and application of the adsorption mode for wall-climbing robots[J]. Journal of Mechanical Transmission,2025,49(3):162-176. DOI: 10.16578/j.issn.1004.2539.2025.03.022.
目的
2
高空中壁面作业有一定的危险性,一旦发生事故,会造成人员伤亡和经济损失;采用爬壁机器人代替人工是很好的解决方法。爬壁机器人吸附的稳定性对其工作可靠性与效率有极大影响,因此,对吸附技术的研究是设计爬壁机器人的关键之一。目前,对于爬壁机器人吸附机理及其应用的研究尚未形成系统化的对比分析。【分析】介绍了常见几种吸附方式——磁吸附、负压吸附、静电吸附、仿生吸附的吸附机理以及各自研究进展,对比各种吸附方式的应用场合,分析了各种吸附方式的优缺点以及应用前景。对现有常用爬壁机器人的吸附方式进行了分析、总结、对比与展望,以期为爬壁机器人的研究提供有益指导。
Objective
2
High-altitude wall operations carry inherent risks
and accidents can lead to economic loss and casualties. Wall-climbing robots were utilized as a substitute for human labour presents an effective solution. The stability of the adhesion mechanism in wall-climbing robots significantly impacts their reliability and efficiency
making the study of adhesion technology a crucial aspect of their design. Research on the adhesion mechanisms of wall-climbing robots and their applications lacks a systematic comparative analysis. [Analysis] The adhesion mechanisms and research progress of several standard adhesion methods—magnetic adhesion
negative pressure adhesion
electrostatic adhesion
and biomimetic adhesion were introduced
and their application scenarios were compared. Each adhesion method’s advantages
disadvantages
and future prospects were analyzed. The adhesion methods of commonly used wall-climbing robots were analyzed
summarized
compared
and forecasted
aiming to provide valuable guidance for future research on wall-climbing robots.
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