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1.西安科技大学 机械工程学院,西安 710054
2.合肥合滨智能机器人有限公司,合肥 230601
Received:29 November 2023,
Revised:17 January 2024,
Published:15 March 2025
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刘琳涛,夏晶,程干. 超声引导的股静脉穿刺机器人的设计和验证[J]. 机械传动,2025,49(3):69-78.
LIU Lintao,XIA Jing,CHENG Gan. Design and validation of ultrasound-guided femoral vein puncture robots[J]. Journal of Mechanical Transmission,2025,49(3):69-78.
刘琳涛,夏晶,程干. 超声引导的股静脉穿刺机器人的设计和验证[J]. 机械传动,2025,49(3):69-78. DOI: 10.16578/j.issn.1004.2539.2025.03.010.
LIU Lintao,XIA Jing,CHENG Gan. Design and validation of ultrasound-guided femoral vein puncture robots[J]. Journal of Mechanical Transmission,2025,49(3):69-78. DOI: 10.16578/j.issn.1004.2539.2025.03.010.
目的
2
股静脉穿刺在重症急救、急症透析、给药补液等临床场景有着广泛的应用,但股静脉穿刺的成功率往往依赖于医生的经验。研究开发了一种超声引导的股静脉穿刺机器人系统。
方法
2
首先,设计一款2自由度的穿刺机器人末端穿刺执行器,用于穿刺摆臂的角度调整和股静脉穿刺进给;然后,基于7自由度串联机械臂,搭建了超声引导的股静脉穿刺机器人系统,保证超声扫查和穿刺空间;最后,对末端穿刺执行器及机器人的定位精度进行了验证。
结果
2
试验结果表明,末端穿刺执行器穿刺摆臂角度的绝对定位精度在0.5°以内,穿刺进给的绝对定位精度在0.2 mm以内,基于7自由度机械臂股静脉穿刺机器人针尖的空间重复定位精度在0.2 mm以内,满足临床穿刺精度需求;搭建的机器人系统通过遥控操作实现了半自动穿刺,为实现股静脉的自动穿刺提供了重要的借鉴。
Objective
2
Femoral veni puncture is widely used in clinical scenarios such as critical emergency treatment
emergency dialysis
drug rehydration
etc. However
the success rate of femoral veni puncture often depends on the experience of doctors. Thus
an ultrasound-guided robot system for femoral vein puncture was developed.
Methods
2
Firstly
a 2-DOF end puncture actuator of the puncture robot was designed for angle adjustment of the swing arm and femoral vein puncture feeding.Then
based on the 7-DOF serial robot arm
an ultrasound-guided femoral vein puncture robot system was built to ensure the space of ultrasound scanning and puncture. Finally
the positioning accuracy of the end puncture actuator and the robot was verified.
Results
2
The test results show that the absolute positioning accuracy of the angle of the puncture swing arm of the end puncture actuator is within 0.5°
the absolute positioning accuracy of the puncture feed is within 0.2 mm
and the spatial repeated positioning accuracy of the needle tip of the femoral vein puncture robot based on the 7-DOF robot arm is within 0.2 mm
meeting the requirements of clinical puncture accuracy. The robot system is built to realize semi-automatic puncture through remote operation
which provides important experience for realizing automatic puncture of femoral veins.
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